Ajay Kumar Ji Part 1

vishal attriya

1 Jun 202417:32

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the role of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India in fostering a knowledge-based economy through science and technology. It highlights the transformation of the PSA's office from a policy-making body to a comprehensive entity covering various sectors, aiming to prepare India for future technologies. The speaker emphasizes the importance of innovation in every sector, the translation of scientific research into societal benefits, and the establishment of a 'single window system' to connect startups, entrepreneurs, and industry with academic institutions and research labs. The script also mentions the 'MANTHAN' platform, a digital matchmaking platform to solve technical problems by connecting them with potential solutions from startups, academic institutions, and research labs.

Takeaways

📘 The speaker emphasizes the importance of creating an action plan beyond just policy-making to ensure effective implementation.
🔬 The office environment is described as very open, where anyone can contribute ideas, unlike a secretive operation.
🌱 A scientific technology is mentioned that can keep vegetables fresh for five to six days without electricity, highlighting innovation in agriculture.
📈 The discussion includes the progress made in innovation indices, with India moving from rank 81 to 41, showcasing the country's advancement in the field.
🔧 The Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India discusses the role of the office in preparing the country for future technologies and identifying gaps.
🚀 The script highlights the vision for India to become a developed nation by 207 through science and technology, indicating a long-term strategic plan.
💡 The importance of innovation in every sector, not just science and technology, is underscored for the country's progress.
🔗 The speaker talks about a 'Root Cause Analysis' program aimed at identifying and solving technology-related issues in various fields, such as agriculture.
🛠️ An example of a technology that can keep vegetables fresh without electricity is given to illustrate the application of scientific solutions to everyday problems.
🌐 Mention of a 'MANTHAN' platform that serves as a matchmaking hub to connect problems with potential solutions provided by startups, academic institutions, and research labs.
🔬 The need for basic science and engineering knowledge to drive innovation and the translation of scientific research into practical benefits for society is discussed.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of the Principal Scientific Advisor's office?
-The primary purpose of the Principal Scientific Advisor's office is to create action plans and implement technologies that benefit society, rather than just formulating policies.
How does the PSA office ensure technology reaches rural areas?
-The PSA office implements programs like the Rural Technology for Development, involving institutions such as IITs, to address issues in agriculture and labor, and develop technologies like the vegetable cooler that preserves produce without electricity.
What was the role of the PSA office in the development of Quantum Technologies in India?
-The PSA office presented a plan for Quantum Technologies to the Prime Minister's Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council, highlighting the importance of preparing the country for future technologies, which led to the launch of the Quantum Mission.
How does the PSA office facilitate collaboration with startups and academic institutions?
-Through platforms like Manthan, the PSA office connects problem statements from various sectors with solutions from startups, MSMEs, academic institutions, and research labs, enabling a match-making process for technological solutions.
What is the significance of the Science and Technology (S&T) sector according to the PSA office?
-The S&T sector is crucial for India's economic growth and development. It extends across strategic sectors and ministries, aiming to prepare the country for future technologies and innovations.
What was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's approach to scientific advisory and how does it influence the current PSA office?
-Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam emphasized actionable plans over mere policy-making. This approach influences the current PSA office by focusing on the practical implementation of technologies that benefit society.
How does the PSA office address the sustainability of lithium-ion batteries?
-The PSA office questions the sustainability of lithium-ion batteries by assessing the availability of critical minerals required for long-term usage and exploring alternative solutions.
What are some examples of technologies developed under the Rural Technology for Development program?
-Examples include the vegetable cooler that preserves produce without electricity and various technologies to improve livelihoods in agriculture and labor sectors.
How can individuals or organizations connect with the PSA office for guidance?
-The PSA office maintains an open-door policy, allowing anyone to write to them. They connect inquiries with appropriate resources through platforms like Manthan and initiatives like Root, focusing on specific technological needs.
What is the goal of the PSA office in terms of making India a 'Product Nation'?
-The goal is to transition India from a service-based economy to a product-based economy by fostering innovation, design, and manufacturing within the country, ensuring the complete lifecycle of products is managed domestically.

Outlines

00:00

📘 Transformative Role of Science and Technology

The speaker emphasizes the transformational role of science and technology in India's growth, highlighting the need for action plans that go beyond policy-making. They mention the open nature of their office, which has received nearly 700 approaches and 326 engagements, focusing on areas like lithium-ion batteries and critical minerals. The speaker also discusses the integration of all ministries' BSL labs onto a single platform, accessible to anyone, and the importance of innovation in every sector for the country's advancement. The conversation begins with a tribute to the first PSA Abdul Kalam, discussing the evolution of the PSA office from his time and the current environment where science and technology are strategic in every sector.

05:01

🔬 Advancing India's Scientific Agenda

This paragraph delves into the strategic planning for India's future in science and technology, with a focus on the Quantum Technology mission. The speaker recounts a presentation to the Prime Minister about the importance of quantum technologies and the establishment of a mission to prepare India for this future technology. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic causing a delay, the mission is now being launched, with significant involvement from the speaker's office. The main objective of the PSA office is to translate SNT into benefits for every sector and to transform India into a knowledge economy, focusing on product development and innovation that goes beyond basic technology acquisition.

10:02

🚀 Launching Technologies for Societal Impact

The speaker introduces the 'Root Cause Analysis' program aimed at identifying and developing technologies to address pressing issues in agriculture, labor, and finance. An example given is a technology that keeps vegetables fresh without electricity for five to six days, addressing the problem of quick spoilage and farmer losses. The paragraph also discusses the international sharing of these technologies with African countries and the open nature of the speaker's office in connecting people to solutions. The Mathan platform is introduced as a matchmaking system for startups and entrepreneurs with industry problems, facilitating a connection between demand and supply sides.

15:03

🌐 The Mathan Platform: A Digital Solution for Technology Matching

The speaker explains the Mathan platform as a digital solution for matching technology supply with demand, focusing on problem statements from various sectors. The platform aims to connect startups, academic institutions, research labs, and other solution providers with the organizations or ministries that have identified problems. It also discusses the platform's role in funding, which can come from various sources, not just government funding. The speaker illustrates how this platform can help in solving technical problems by connecting the right people and resources, making the process more efficient and less cumbersome.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Action Plan

An action plan is a detailed strategy outlining specific steps to achieve a goal. In the video's context, it refers to the need for more than just policy-making; it's about implementing practical measures to ensure effectiveness. The script mentions the importance of an action plan in making scientific and technological advancements, such as in the case of quantum technology readiness for the country.

💡Policy

A policy is a course of action or principle adopted by an organization or government. The video emphasizes that creating policies is not sufficient on its own and must be complemented by action plans to drive progress in science and technology sectors.

💡Scientific Technology

Scientific technology encompasses the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, often leading to inventions and innovations. The script discusses the integration of scientific technology in various sectors and its importance in driving economic growth and strategic development.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to the process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay. The video script highlights the need for innovation across all sectors, not just in science and technology, to propel the country forward.

💡Quantum Technology

Quantum technology is an emerging field that exploits the principles of quantum mechanics to develop new technologies, such as quantum computing and cryptography. The script mentions a presentation to the Prime Minister about quantum technologies, indicating India's readiness to embrace and develop future technologies.

💡Knowledge Economy

A knowledge economy is an economy that is directly based on the production, distribution, and use of knowledge and information. The video discusses the aspiration to transform India into a knowledge economy by leveraging science and technology.

💡Product Economy

A product economy is focused on the creation and sale of tangible goods. The script contrasts a service economy with a product economy and emphasizes the need to transition towards a product economy by innovating and manufacturing to increase margins and complete the life cycle of products.

💡Root Cause Analysis

Root cause analysis is a method of problem-solving used for identifying the underlying causes of a problem or event. The script refers to a program that identifies and addresses root causes of issues in agriculture and labor through technology development.

💡Technology Transfer

Technology transfer is the process of sharing or transferring technical knowledge from one party to another. The video mentions the rollout of technologies on a large scale and the adoption of these technologies by neighboring African countries, demonstrating international cooperation and knowledge sharing.

💡Platform

In the context of the video, a platform refers to a digital or physical space where various stakeholders can come together to exchange ideas, collaborate, and solve problems. The script discusses the Mathan platform as a matchmaking platform for solving technical problems and connecting startups, academic institutions, and research labs.

💡Sustainable

Sustainable refers to an ability to maintain a certain process or condition over time without depleting resources or causing harm. The script mentions the importance of sustainable practices, such as the use of a scientific technology to keep vegetables fresh without electricity for an extended period, reducing waste and benefiting farmers.

Highlights

The office is very open, allowing anyone to write to them, and there is no confidential work that prevents outsiders from entering.

Almost 700 approaches have been loaded on the Mathan platform, with nearly 326 engagements and 11 centers of excellence.

All BSL labs of the ministries have been brought onto a single platform, which can be used by anyone.

Lithium-ion batteries are a part of our lives, and the focus is on the critical minerals that will last for 100 years.

Greetings from the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, discussing the role of science and technology.

A comparison between the first PSA, APJ Abdul Kalam, and the current PSA office, highlighting the evolution and expansion of the role.

Science and technology have become a vehicle for economic growth and are not limited to one or two sectors but have spread across strategic sectors.

The role of the PSA office is to prepare the country for future technologies, identify gaps, and determine contemporary technology or science needs.

India's vision for 207 is to become a developed nation through science and technology, with no doubt about the necessity to progress in these fields.

Innovation is not limited to science and technology but occurs in every sector, and the discussion on how to progress with innovation.

India's position has significantly improved in the Innovation Index, moving from 81 to 41.

The importance of basic science for technology development and the work style of APJ Abdul Kalam.

The Quantum Technology presentation to the Prime Minister and the readiness of India to embrace future technologies.

The main objective of the PSA office is to translate S&T into societal benefits and to create a knowledge economy.

The challenge of transforming India from a service economy to a product economy and the importance of innovation and design.

The Root to Accelerate, Innovate, and Disrupt (RAID) program that connects technology to the last mile, with examples of agricultural and rural development.

The open office policy, where anyone can write to the PSA office, and the process of connecting people with solutions.

The Mathan platform as a matchmaking platform for startups, entrepreneurs, and industry, connecting demand and supply sides.

The establishment of Centers of Excellence and the role of the PSA office in connecting various stakeholders for problem-solving.

The concept of 'Science Power' and the upcoming roll-out of a new program to further connect and support the development of technology and innovation.

The importance of translating scientific research into simple language and making it accessible and beneficial for the common man.