Adam Savage Explores the Sound Mixing of Hamilton!

Summary

In this behind-the-scenes look at the sound of *Hamilton*, sound mixer Kevin McCoy reveals the complexities of managing dozens of microphones for actors and instruments every night. He explains how he balances real-time adjustments, tackles technical challenges, and ensures flawless audio performance in a fast-paced, constantly shifting environment. The discussion highlights the personal approach sound engineers take to fine-tune each show, collaborate with performers, and adapt to different venues. Kevin shares insights into the high stakes of mixing a show like *Hamilton*, making it both a challenging and rewarding experience.

Takeaways

• 🎤 Every actor in 'Hamilton' is amplified using microphones, including Hamilton and Burr who wear two in case one fails.
• 🎧 The sound setup involves managing over 25 microphones for actors, along with additional mics for various instruments in the orchestra pit, totaling a significant number of channels.
• 🔌 The sound system is managed through a complex analog-to-digital setup, with multiple faders and channels being adjusted during the show to ensure clarity and balance.
• 🎛️ Sound mixers follow a script that dictates when to turn microphones on and off, with precise timing needed to keep the performance running smoothly.
• 🧑‍🍳 Kevin McCoy compares the work of a sound mixer to a chef adapting to new kitchens, emphasizing the need to adjust to different venues and performers while using the same basic system.
• 🏠 Each theater venue presents unique challenges, which require the sound system to be fine-tuned to the acoustics of that specific room.
• 🎚️ The job involves significant collaboration, with sound mixers adjusting their work based on the actors' performances and how they vary from show to show.
• 🤯 Hamilton is described as the most difficult show to mix due to its constant pace, with sound mixers constantly adjusting microphones for different actors and situations.
• 🥪 As Kevin gains more experience, he finds himself more relaxed, even during the most intense moments, learning to ‘slow down’ despite the rapid pace of the show.
• 🔄 Sound mixers like Kevin have personal ways of organizing their scripts, which are essential tools for syncing with the performers and ensuring the show’s success.
• 🎶 Kevin highlights the unique aspect of mixing the song 'Wait For It,' where he uses a live echo effect to enhance the performance, showcasing how the sound design collaborates with the actor's delivery.
• 👂 Kevin feels a personal connection to the performance, viewing his role as collaborative with the actors, feeling that he is 'playing' along with them and adapting to their energy each night.

Q & A

How many microphones does the sound team manage for Hamilton?

The sound team manages approximately 25 microphones for the actors. Additionally, Hamilton and Burr wear two microphones each for redundancy in case one fails. The orchestra setup also involves multiple microphones for various instruments, totaling a significant amount of mics.

What makes the sound mixing for Hamilton so complex?

The sound mixing for Hamilton is particularly challenging because of the constant flow of dialogue and music. The microphones are only activated when in use, requiring precise timing to ensure each line or note is amplified without interference. The show's fast-paced nature demands constant attention and control from the sound team.

How does Kevin McCoy manage the complexity of mixing Hamilton's sound?

Kevin McCoy uses a system of digital and analog lines to manage the sound. Each microphone input is routed to a channel on the mixing board, and the band’s sound is largely handled programmatically, with minimal adjustments needed for individual instruments. Kevin also actively manages the overall energy and balance of the band.

How does the sound system adapt to different theaters?

Each theater has its own unique acoustics, and Kevin McCoy compares adapting to a new venue to being a chef in a new kitchen. The sound system is versatile, but adjustments are made to accommodate each theater's characteristics. This includes tuning the system to optimize sound based on the venue's layout and acoustics.

What kind of training is involved for sound mixers in the Hamilton production?

Sound mixers undergo extensive training to ensure that they can handle different productions of Hamilton. This includes shadowing other mixers, practicing during rehearsals, and familiarizing themselves with the specific needs of each performance. The goal is for all mixers to maintain the same level of consistency across various productions.

Why does Kevin McCoy refer to his job as 'playing sound board hero'?

Kevin McCoy refers to his role as 'playing sound board hero' because he must constantly adjust the faders on the mixing board to activate microphones exactly when needed. The job is fast-paced, requiring precise timing to ensure that each actor's line is amplified at the right moment.

How does Kevin McCoy handle moments of unexpected challenges, like a sneeze during the performance?

While mixing Hamilton, Kevin McCoy has to maintain full focus, but even the smallest distractions, such as sneezing, could throw off the timing. Over time, however, he’s become so familiar with the show that he can manage these small challenges more effectively, despite the initial panic of learning the show.

How does the sound team adapt to changes in performers' energy and performance?

The sound team, particularly Kevin McCoy, works closely with the performers' energy. He is aware of how each actor emphasizes certain syllables and adjusts the sound to match their delivery. The team is also prepared to adapt on the fly if the performance varies from night to night.

What role does collaboration play in Kevin McCoy's work as a sound mixer?

Collaboration is a central aspect of Kevin McCoy’s role. He feels like he is 'playing' along with the performers, particularly during songs like 'Burn' and 'Wait For It,' where he has to time the sound effects precisely in sync with the actors. This creates a dynamic feedback loop where both the performer and sound team influence each other's work.

How has technology influenced the sound mixing process in Hamilton?

Technology has drastically improved the sound mixing process. The use of digital sound consoles, such as the SD7, allows for more precise control over the sound, with touch screens and physical knobs that can be reassigned. This system makes it easier to manage the large number of inputs and adjustments required for a show like Hamilton.