10 Kota Tergelap di Dunia, Berani Berkunjung?

Summary

The video explores the ten darkest cities in the world, where sunlight is a rare occurrence, especially during the winter months. These cities, located in extreme northern latitudes, face prolonged periods of darkness, with some experiencing up to two months without the sun. The challenges of living in such conditions include adapting to long, dark winters, with residents relying on artificial lighting. Some cities also witness unique natural phenomena like the Polar Night and Midnight Sun, making life both difficult and fascinating for those who call these places home.

Takeaways

• 😀 Murmansk, Russia experiences 40 days of total darkness during the winter and only receives around 1,715 hours of sunlight annually.
• 😀 Kiruna, Sweden has a unique polar night where the sun doesn't rise for 24 hours in winter, but it also enjoys a 'midnight sun' phenomenon in summer.
• 😀 Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia only receives 1,662 hours of sunlight each year, and during winter, sunlight is minimal or nonexistent.
• 😀 Juneau, USA, located in Alaska, has only 1,540 hours of sunlight annually, with long, dark winters and nearly 24-hour daylight in summer.
• 😀 Hammerfest, Norway, situated above the Arctic Circle, experiences extremely short days in winter with just 3 hours of daylight.
• 😀 Longyearbyen, Norway, is the world's northernmost settlement with no sunlight from late October to mid-February, creating months of darkness.
• 😀 Reykjavik, Iceland, only receives about 1,322 hours of sunlight annually, especially during winter due to its geographical position near the Arctic Circle.
• 😀 Inuvik, Canada, experiences polar night for 50 days, creating extended periods of darkness from late November to mid-January.
• 😀 Tromsø, Norway, has complete darkness from November to January but enjoys continuous daylight from May to July, making it an extreme case of day-night cycles.
• 😀 Barrow, USA, now called Utqiaġvik, is the darkest city in the world with a total of 65 days of darkness from late November to early February.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video?

The video discusses the 10 darkest cities in the world, focusing on locations where sunlight is extremely scarce, with some cities experiencing prolonged periods of darkness during the year.

Why do cities like Murmansk in Russia experience prolonged periods of darkness?

Murmansk is located near the Arctic Circle, which causes it to be shrouded in darkness for up to 40 days during the winter due to the angle of the Earth's axis, preventing sunlight from reaching the city.

How many hours of sunlight does Murmansk receive annually?

Murmansk receives approximately 1,715 hours of sunlight per year, which is significantly lower compared to cities like Jakarta, which receives around 6,285 hours annually.

What unique phenomenon occurs in Kiruna, Sweden during the winter?

In Kiruna, Sweden, during the winter months, a 'polar night' occurs, meaning the city experiences 24 hours of darkness, with no sunlight at all. This phenomenon lasts for several weeks.

What is the 'midnight sun' phenomenon in Kiruna, Sweden?

The 'midnight sun' in Kiruna refers to a period from late May to mid-July, during which the sun does not set, staying visible for 24 hours each day, even at midnight.

How does the darkness in Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia, affect the daily lives of its residents?

In Yuzhno-Kurilsk, the sunlight angle is so shallow during winter that the city experiences several days without any sunlight. Residents rely on artificial lighting for most of their daily activities.

What are the daylight hours like in Juneau, Alaska during winter?

In Juneau, Alaska, during the winter, the sun rises very late and sets early, with the shortest days only offering about 4 to 5 hours of daylight, typically from around 10:30 AM to 3:30 PM.

What happens in Hammerfest, Norway during the winter months?

Hammerfest, located in the Arctic Circle, experiences a very short winter day where the sun rises at 11:00 AM and sets at 2:00 PM, giving the city only 3 hours of daylight each day during this period.

How long does the 'polar night' last in Longyearbyen, Norway?

In Longyearbyen, Norway, the 'polar night' lasts from late October to mid-February, during which the city remains in complete darkness for several months.

What is unique about the sunlight situation in Reykjavik, Iceland during the winter?

In Reykjavik, Iceland, the city only experiences about 6 hours of daylight per day during the winter, with only 1,322 hours of sunlight annually due to its location near the Arctic Circle.

How does the midnight sun affect Inuvik, Canada?

Inuvik, Canada, experiences a 'polar night' for nearly 50 days from late November to mid-January, during which the city remains dark for most of the time. However, in summer, the city enjoys 54 days of continuous daylight with no sunset.

What makes Tromsø, Norway a popular destination despite its long winters?

Tromsø, Norway, is known as the 'Gateway to the Arctic' and is a popular tourist destination due to its spectacular Aurora Borealis displays during the long, dark winters and the 24-hour daylight during the summer months.

Why is Barrow, Alaska considered the darkest city in the world?

Barrow, Alaska, is considered the darkest city in the world because it experiences 65 days of complete darkness each year, from late November to early February, making its daylight hours extremely limited during that period.