PKRS_Suppositoria Kelompok 3_Cara Penggunaan Suppositoria yang baik dan benar

Summary

This video explains the use of suppositories, including their forms, benefits, and how they work. Suppositories are solid dosage forms that melt at body temperature and are administered through the anus, vagina, or urethra. They are used to treat conditions like hemorrhoids, fever, constipation, and pain without causing stomach irritation or discomfort. The video provides detailed instructions on how to use suppositories correctly, including hygiene, storage, and the appropriate technique for insertion. It also highlights the different types available, such as Proris, Triolak, and Dulcolax, and how to store them properly.

Takeaways

• 😀 Suppositories are solid forms of medication that melt or soften at body temperature, and they can be administered via the anus (rectal), vagina (vaginal), or urethra (urethral).
• 😀 Suppositories work most effectively when inserted into the anus, which has many blood vessels that allow for better absorption.
• 😀 Suppositories are designed to avoid degradation caused by digestive enzymes in the mouth, stomach, or intestines.
• 😀 They are less likely to irritate the stomach or cause nausea compared to oral medications.
• 😀 Suppositories can be used for patients who cannot swallow medication or are unconscious.
• 😀 Common uses for suppositories include treating hemorrhoids, fever, constipation, nausea, and body pain.
• 😀 Examples of suppositories available in the market include Proris (pain and fever relief), Triolak (for constipation), Dulcolax (laxative), and Dumin (pain and fever relief).
• 😀 Suppositories should be stored at specific temperatures, typically between 2°C to 30°C, depending on the brand and type.
• 😀 To use a suppository, first wash your hands, and if the suppository is too soft, refrigerate it or rinse it with cold water.
• 😀 The correct method for inserting a suppository involves lying down, using a finger to insert the suppository into the anus, and keeping the legs closed for 5 minutes to ensure it stays in place.
• 😀 Before using a suppository, it is advised to have a bowel movement (BM) and avoid having a BM for an hour after using it.
• 😀 Suppositories should never be swallowed, and they should be kept out of reach of children and not stored in the freezer.

Q & A

What is suppositoria?

Suppositoria is a solid medication form that typically melts or softens at body temperature, designed to be administered through the anus, vagina, or urethra.

Why is suppositoria used in certain forms instead of oral medication?

Suppositoria is used in this form because it works effectively when inserted through the anus, which has many blood vessels. It also avoids digestive enzymes that can break down the drug, does not irritate the stomach, prevents nausea, and is useful for patients unable to swallow medication or unconscious.

What are some common conditions treated by suppositoria?

Suppositoria is used to treat conditions like hemorrhoids, fever, constipation, nausea, and body pain.

What are examples of suppositoria available on the market?

Examples include Proris (for pain and fever), Triolak (for constipation), Dulcolax (for constipation), Ultrap and Dumin (for hemorrhoids), among others, each with different storage requirements.

How should suppositoria be used properly?

First, wash your hands. If the suppositoria is too soft, refrigerate it. Open the packaging and, if necessary, apply a water-soluble lubricant. Lie on your side, bend your knees toward your chest, and gently insert the suppository with the pointed end first.

What is the recommended insertion depth for suppositoria in adults and children?

For adults, the suppositoria should be inserted about one inch deep, and for children, about half an inch deep.

What precautions should be taken before and after using suppositoria?

Before using suppositoria, it is recommended to have a bowel movement. After usage, avoid having a bowel movement for at least an hour to ensure the medication is absorbed properly.

Can suppositoria be swallowed or taken orally?

No, suppositoria is intended for insertion into the anus or urethra and should not be swallowed.

How should suppositoria be stored?

If refrigeration is not available, suppositoria can be stored at room temperature away from light and direct sunlight. If it becomes too soft, it can be cooled in water or under running cold water. Do not store in a freezer and keep away from children.

What should you do if the suppositoria becomes too soft?

If the suppositoria becomes too soft, you can refrigerate it or run it under cold water for a few minutes to harden it again before use.