Sejarah Perjanjian Linggarjati, Isi dan Dampaknya (Terlengkap)

Summary

The Linggarjati Agreement, signed in March 1947, was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's fight for independence. It marked a formal acknowledgment by the Netherlands of Indonesia's sovereignty over Java, Sumatra, and Madura, while also allowing Dutch forces to maintain influence. Despite its positive impact on international recognition and territorial control, the agreement was controversial within Indonesia, leading to internal divisions and opposition from political groups. The treaty temporarily resolved the conflict but also gave the Dutch time to prepare for further military action, leaving Indonesia with a limited victory in its struggle for full independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Linggarjati Agreement was a pivotal treaty between Indonesia and the Netherlands, signed in 1947 to address Indonesia's independence status.
• 😀 The agreement was signed after failed negotiations in Hoog Veluwe, where Indonesia demanded full recognition over Java, Sumatra, and Madura, while the Dutch only agreed to recognize Java and Madura.
• 😀 The agreement was officially signed on March 25, 1947, after being discussed between November 11–13, 1946, at Linggarjati, Cirebon.
• 😀 The key terms of the agreement included the Dutch recognizing Indonesia's sovereignty over Java, Sumatra, and Madura, and setting a deadline for Dutch withdrawal by January 1, 1949.
• 😀 The Linggarjati Agreement also called for the creation of the Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS), a federal state under the Dutch Commonwealth.
• 😀 Positive impacts of the agreement included greater international recognition of Indonesia’s sovereignty and the end of the military conflict with the Netherlands.
• 😀 One major negative impact was that Indonesia's territorial sovereignty remained limited, as the agreement did not provide full control over the entire archipelago.
• 😀 The agreement provided the Dutch with more time to prepare for a military offensive, ultimately leading to further conflict with Indonesia.
• 😀 Internal resistance to the agreement arose, with political parties like Masyumi, PNI, and Partai Sosialis rejecting the treaty, viewing it as a betrayal of Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Sutan Syahrir, a key negotiator, faced significant backlash from his own party and other factions for supporting the treaty, leading to a loss of political support within Indonesia.

Q & A

What was the main goal of the Linggarjati Agreement?

The main goal of the Linggarjati Agreement was to settle the issue of Indonesia's independence status, with the Netherlands and Indonesia negotiating terms to establish Indonesia's sovereignty.

Why did the Linggarjati Agreement occur in the first place?

The Linggarjati Agreement occurred due to Japan's actions in Indonesia, which created a status quo. This led to conflicts between Indonesia and the Dutch, including the significant event of the 10th November 1945 battle in Surabaya.

What is the meaning of 'status quo' as mentioned in the script?

'Status quo' is a Latin term meaning the existing state of affairs or the way things are at the moment, especially regarding political or social situations.

What role did the British government play in the negotiations for the Linggarjati Agreement?

The British government, as the responsible party after World War II, invited both Indonesia and the Netherlands to negotiations in an attempt to resolve the conflict and reach an agreement.

What were the main outcomes of the Linggarjati Agreement?

The main outcomes of the Linggarjati Agreement included the Netherlands recognizing Indonesia's sovereignty over Java, Sumatra, and Madura, the Netherlands agreeing to withdraw by January 1, 1949, and both parties agreeing to form the Federal Republic of Indonesia (RIS).

How did the Linggarjati Agreement affect Indonesia's international image?

The agreement positively affected Indonesia's international image by officially securing recognition from the Netherlands of its sovereignty over key islands, which strengthened its position globally.

What negative impacts did the Linggarjati Agreement have on Indonesia?

Negative impacts included Indonesia only controlling a small territory, providing the Dutch time to prepare for military aggression, and opposition from several political parties in Indonesia who felt the agreement was a betrayal.

Which political groups in Indonesia opposed the Linggarjati Agreement, and why?

Political groups such as Masyumi, PNI, Partai Rakyat Indonesia, and Partai Rakyat Sosialis opposed the agreement because they believed it was a compromise that did not fully secure Indonesia's independence.

What role did Sutan Syahrir play in the Linggarjati Agreement, and how did it affect his support?

Sutan Syahrir was seen as supporting the Dutch in the negotiations, which led to a loss of support from members of the Sosialis Party and KNIP, as they felt he was compromising Indonesia's sovereignty.

When and where did the Linggarjati Agreement take place, and when was it officially signed?

The Linggarjati Agreement took place between November 11 and 13, 1946, in Linggarjati, Cirebon. However, it was officially signed on March 25, 1947.