Apa yang Akan Terjadi Pada Indonesia Selama 50 Tahun Kedepan? Ini Prediksinya

Summary

This video script explores Indonesia's future in the next 50 years, delving into key issues such as population growth, environmental degradation, economic potential, and transportation advancements. With a population expected to reach over 800 million by 2075, Jakarta may face significant challenges, including sinking due to land subsidence. Environmental concerns like industrial waste and deforestation continue to worsen. However, Indonesia's economy, driven by palm oil exports, holds promise for growth. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles may offer solutions for a greener future. The video ultimately highlights the country's struggle to balance development with sustainability.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's population has reached 272 million people in 2020, with a growth rate of 1.25% annually.
• 😀 In 50 years, Indonesia's population could reach 810.6 million people, with Java alone potentially housing over 450 million residents.
• 😀 Jakarta is predicted to sink due to land subsidence caused by overpopulation, which could significantly affect Indonesia's capital and economy.
• 😀 The Indonesian government plans to move the capital to Kalimantan by 2024 to alleviate Jakarta's challenges, though this comes with environmental concerns.
• 😀 Indonesia's industrial growth has resulted in high pollution, notably in the Citarum River, which is polluted by 349,000 tons of industrial waste daily.
• 😀 The government's decision to deregulate certain hazardous industrial wastes could worsen Indonesia's environmental issues over the next 50 years.
• 😀 Deforestation in Indonesia is alarming, with the country losing 3-8 million hectares of forest annually, contributing to environmental degradation.
• 😀 Indonesia's economy may be driven by palm oil exports in the next 50 years, with the country already covering 16,384 hectares for palm oil plantations.
• 😀 By 2030, Indonesia is expected to become a major global economic power, possibly ranking 4th in terms of economic size, if it can balance industrial growth and environmental protection.
• 😀 Indonesia is aiming to become a leader in electric vehicle production and infrastructure, with significant investments already being made to support this transition.
• 😀 The introduction of electric vehicles could significantly reduce air pollution in Indonesia, marking a shift toward cleaner energy and transportation solutions.

Q & A

What is the current population of Indonesia according to the 2020 census?

As of the 2020 census, Indonesia's population reached 272 million people.

What is the predicted population of Indonesia 50 years from now?

In 50 years, Indonesia's population is expected to reach approximately 810.6 million people.

Which island in Indonesia has the highest population density?

Java is the most densely populated island in Indonesia, housing 56.10% of the country's total population.

What is the issue concerning Jakarta's future?

Jakarta is facing the problem of sinking due to land subsidence, which is predicted to cause the city to lose up to five meters in elevation in the near future.

What is the government's plan regarding the capital city of Indonesia?

The Indonesian government plans to move the capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan, with the first stone laying ceremony scheduled for April 2021 and expected completion by August 2024.

What are the environmental concerns regarding Indonesia's industrial sector?

Indonesia's industrial sector has caused significant environmental damage, particularly with high levels of pollution, such as the Citarum River being polluted with 349,000 tons of industrial waste daily.

How has Indonesia been dealing with hazardous waste management?

Indonesia has faced challenges in managing hazardous industrial waste, with some materials like coal and palm oil waste being removed from the list of hazardous substances in 2021, despite their dangerous environmental impact.

What is the rate of deforestation in Indonesia?

Indonesia experiences rapid deforestation, with an annual loss of 3-8 million hectares of forest, making it one of the countries with the highest deforestation rates in the world.

What is Indonesia's major export commodity in the coming decades?

In the future, palm oil is expected to dominate Indonesia's export economy, with vast plantations already covering 16,384 hectares of land.

What is the potential for Indonesia to become an economic powerhouse?

Indonesia is projected to become one of the world's largest economies by 2030, ranking fourth globally, largely due to its palm oil exports and economic development.