Wrongfully Convicted: Flawed Autopsies Send Two Innocent Men To Jail

NPR
2 Feb 201107:32

Summary

TLDRThis powerful story highlights the wrongful convictions of Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer, both sentenced based on erroneous forensic evidence linked to bite marks. Despite maintaining their innocence, both men were convicted of crimes they didn't commit, with faulty testimony from forensic experts. DNA testing later exonerated them, revealing the true perpetrator, Justin Albert Johnson, who confessed to both murders. After over 30 years combined in prison, Brooks and Brewer were released, and their cases shed light on serious flaws in forensic science and justice, calling for accountability and reform in the system.

Takeaways

  • 😀 A 3-year-old girl named Courtney Smith was abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered in 1990 in Brooksville, Mississippi.
  • 😀 Leavon Brooks, the ex-boyfriend of Courtney's mother, was arrested after her body was found, and he was initially charged with her murder.
  • 😀 Dr. Michael West, a forensic dentist, testified at trial that bite marks on the victim matched Brooks' teeth, leading to his conviction and life sentence.
  • 😀 Brooks maintained his innocence, claiming that the authorities were setting him up.
  • 😀 Four months later, another 3-year-old girl, Christine Jackson, was murdered in a similar way, and Kennedy Brewer, her mother's boyfriend, was arrested.
  • 😀 Dr. West again testified that bite marks found on the victim matched Brewer's teeth, resulting in a death sentence for Brewer.
  • 😀 DNA evidence later proved that both Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer were innocent, with DNA profiles excluding them from the crimes.
  • 😀 The Mississippi Innocence Project uncovered the wrongful convictions and worked to exonerate both Brooks and Brewer.
  • 😀 In 2007, the DNA of a new suspect, Justin Albert Johnson, was linked to both murders. Johnson confessed to both crimes.
  • 😀 After more than 30 years in jail, Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer were released and cleared of all charges in 2008, highlighting the flaws in forensic testimony and the justice system.

Q & A

  • What was the cause of Leavon Brooks' wrongful conviction?

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  • Who was the pathologist that performed the autopsy on Courtney Smith?

    -The autopsy on Courtney Smith was performed by pathologist Dr. Steven Hayne, who suspected bite marks on the victim's wrist and recommended further forensic analysis.

  • What role did Dr. Michael West play in the convictions of Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer?

    -Dr. Michael West, a forensic dentist, testified that the bite marks on the victims matched the teeth of Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer, leading to their wrongful convictions. His analysis was later proven to be unreliable.

  • What evidence led to the exoneration of Kennedy Brewer?

    -Kennedy Brewer's exoneration was primarily due to DNA testing conducted in 2001, which showed that he had not raped Christine Jackson. Later DNA testing also linked Justin Albert Johnson to the crime.

  • What was the connection between the cases of Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer?

    -The cases ofLeavon Brooks Case Q&A Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer were connected by the similar nature of the crimes, both involving the rape and murder of young girls, and by the unreliable bite mark evidence presented in both trials.

  • What was the role of the Mississippi Innocence Project in the case?

    -The Mississippi Innocence Project played a crucial role in investigating the wrongful convictions of both Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer. They helped secure the DNA testing that ultimately led to Brewer's exoneration and the identification of the real perpetrator, Justin Albert Johnson.

  • Who was the real perpetrator behind the murders of the two young girls?

    -The real perpetrator behind the murders of the two young girls was Justin Albert Johnson. He later confessed to both crimes after DNA evidence linked him to the murders.

  • What was the impact of the wrongful convictions on Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer?

    -Both Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer spent over 30 years in prison for crimes they did not commit. The wrongful convictions had a profound impact on their lives, but they were eventually released after DNA evidence proved their innocence.

  • What was the outcome for Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer after their release from prison?

    -Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer were released from prison in 2008 after their convictions were overturned. They were officially exonerated, but their cases highlight the failures of forensic evidence in the justice system.

  • What was the significance of the bite mark evidence in the wrongful convictions?

    -The bite mark evidence presented in the trials of both Leavon Brooks and Kennedy Brewer was a central factor in their wrongful convictions. However, bite mark evidence has since been widely criticized for its lack of scientific validity and reliability.

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Related Tags
WrongfulScript Summary and Tagging ConvictionDNA EvidenceMiscarriage of JusticeForensic FlawsInnocence ProjectLeavon BrooksKennedy BrewerCourt CasesMississippiCriminal JusticeExoneration