Cara Memasukan Obat Dalam Kapsul Metode Manual Tanpa Alat ( teknik satu persatu dan sekaligus)

Summary

In this video, Juan Ajeng demonstrates a manual method for filling hard gelatin capsules by hand, without special equipment. She explains different capsule sizes and their capacities, and walks viewers through the process of grinding medication (specifically paracetamol tablets) and filling capsules. The video includes three techniques for filling the capsules: a simple method for easily flowing powders, a second method for powders that clump, and a third method for larger batches. The tutorial emphasizes precision, cleaning, and proper packaging, offering practical advice for both pharmacists and those learning pharmaceutical practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Manual capsule filling involves using basic tools such as a mortar and pestle, parchment paper, a scale, and the capsules themselves.
• 😀 Capsules come in different sizes, ranging from size 000 to size 5, with each size having a different capacity to hold medication.
• 😀 The capacity of capsules varies, and for instance, a size 1 capsule holds 200-300 mg of medication.
• 😀 The total weight of the medication is measured before filling the capsules. For example, 5 tablets of Paracetamol were used for this demonstration.
• 😀 Once the medication is ground into a fine powder, it is weighed to ensure accurate dosage for the capsules.
• 😀 The weight of the Paracetamol powder was 3000 mg for 10 capsules, so each capsule contained 300 mg of the powder.
• 😀 The process involves using different techniques for filling the capsules depending on the flowability of the powder.
• 😀 The first technique is suitable for powders that flow easily, where the powder can be poured directly into the capsule.
• 😀 The second technique is used when the powder clumps together and is more difficult to flow. It involves more precise control while filling.
• 😀 The third technique involves creating a 'honeycomb' structure from parchment paper to hold the capsules upright, allowing for quicker and more efficient filling.
• 😀 After filling, the capsules are sealed and cleaned to remove any excess powder. The final product is ready for labeling and packaging.

Q & A

What is the focus of this video?

The video focuses on teaching how to manually fill capsules using hands, without any specialized equipment, specifically for hard capsules.

What types of capsules are discussed in the video?

The video discusses hard capsules, particularly those used for humans. Soft capsules and other types are not the main focus.

What are the size options for hard capsules?

Hard capsules come in sizes ranging from 000 to 5. Not all pharmacies carry all these sizes, but size 000 to 3 are more commonly available.

How does the size of the capsule affect its capacity?

The smaller the capsule number, the larger the physical size of the capsule. As the capsule size increases, the capacity to hold more material also increases.

How is the weight of the powder to be filled calculated?

The weight of the powder is calculated by grinding tablets, weighing the total amount, and then dividing it by the number of capsules to be filled. For example, 3 grams of powdered Paracetamol will be divided among 10 capsules.

What tools are needed for this capsule filling process?

The tools required include mortar and pestle for grinding, parchment paper, a scale for weighing, and the capsules themselves.

What are the key steps in grinding and preparing the powder for capsule filling?

The tablets are ground into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle. Then, the powder is weighed, and its total weight is used to calculate how much powder will go into each capsule.

What are the three techniques mentioned for filling the capsules?

The three techniques for filling capsules are: 1) Using the hand to fill the capsule with powder directly, 2) Using a finger to guide powder into the capsule, and 3) Using a folded parchment paper to create a 'honeycomb' shape for multiple capsules to be filled at once.

How do you ensure that the capsule is properly filled with powder?

You ensure the capsule is filled by gently tapping it after the powder is inserted, allowing it to settle and ensuring the capsule is packed tightly. Any excess powder can be added to the cap part of the capsule.

What is the importance of cleaning the capsules after filling?

Cleaning the capsules after filling is important to remove any leftover powder or residue, ensuring the capsules are neat and ready for packaging and labeling.