How to Prevent Pregnancy? | Introduction to Contraceptives Part 1

Summary

This video explores various contraception methods, focusing on natural and barrier methods. It explains natural methods like 'coitus interruptus' and fertility tracking through the calendar, body temperature, and cervical mucus. The video contrasts these with barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, highlighting their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The effectiveness rates of each method are discussed, with natural methods having a higher failure rate (20%) compared to barrier methods (85%-98%). The video encourages viewers to choose the method best suited to their needs, considering factors like cost, availability, and lifestyle, and invites viewer feedback and interaction.

Takeaways

• 😀 Contraception methods are vital to prevent unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• 😀 There are two main reactions when receiving unexpected news: joy and gratitude, or mild regret.
• 😀 Pregnancy should not be a surprise, unlike birthdays; it’s better to plan with contraception.
• 😀 Contraceptive methods are available for both men and women, but the choice depends on individual needs and effectiveness.
• 😀 Contraceptive methods can be categorized into natural, barrier, hormonal, long-term, and permanent methods.
• 😀 The video focuses on natural methods and barrier methods of contraception.
• 😀 For men, the natural method is coitus interruptus, where withdrawal before ejaculation is practiced.
• 😀 For women, natural methods involve tracking fertility through calendars, body temperature, and cervical mucus.
• 😀 Women can use fertility apps to track their menstrual cycle and predict safe days for sex.
• 😀 Barrier methods, like condoms for men and diaphragms for women, block sperm from entering the uterus and also protect against STIs.
• 😀 Natural methods are effective in theory but have a failure rate of 20% in practice, while barrier methods have an effectiveness rate of 85% to 98%.
• 😀 The choice of contraception depends on factors like availability, cost, lifestyle, and personal beliefs, with natural methods being more cost-effective but less protective against STIs.
• 😀 It’s important to understand the available contraceptive options to make an informed decision that suits individual needs.

Q & A

What are the two main reactions people have when receiving a surprise?

The two main reactions people have when receiving a surprise are either feeling happy and grateful, or feeling somewhat regretful.

Why should pregnancy not be treated as a surprise like a birthday gift?

Pregnancy should not be treated as a surprise because it has significant implications for both individuals involved. Unlike birthday gifts, the consequences of an unplanned pregnancy are much more serious.

What are the five types of contraceptives mentioned in the video?

The five types of contraceptives mentioned are: natural, barrier, hormonal, long-term, and permanent methods.

What are the two methods of contraception discussed in the video?

The video focuses on discussing the natural method and the barrier method of contraception.

How does the natural contraceptive method work for men?

For men, the natural contraceptive method involves withdrawing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation, a method known as 'coitus interruptus.'

What is required for women to effectively use the natural contraception method?

For women, using the natural contraception method requires awareness of their own fertility cycle and scheduling intercourse during periods of low fertility.

What are the three methods to determine a woman's fertility period?

The three methods to determine a woman's fertility period are the calendar method, body temperature method, and cervical mucus method.

How can a woman track her fertility using body temperature?

A woman can track her fertility by measuring her body temperature upon waking up. After ovulation, the body temperature rises by about 0.2°C and remains elevated for 3 consecutive days, indicating the end of the fertile period.

What is the barrier contraceptive method and how does it work?

The barrier method involves using a device, such as a condom for men or a diaphragm for women, to block sperm from entering the uterus. This method also helps prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unlike other methods.

What is the effectiveness rate of the natural and barrier contraceptive methods?

The natural method has an effectiveness rate of around 80%, while the barrier method has a higher effectiveness rate of 85% to 98%, depending on correct usage.

What factors should be considered when choosing a contraceptive method?

Factors to consider include the availability and cost of contraceptives, lifestyle choices, and personal beliefs, such as religious views. The choice will depend on individual circumstances.

Why do some people prefer the natural contraceptive method over others?

Some people prefer the natural contraceptive method because it is cost-free, especially in countries where contraceptives are not provided for free. However, it is important to note that it does not protect against STIs.

How do contraceptive methods protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Barrier methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, while other contraceptive methods, like hormonal or natural methods, do not offer this protection.