Book 1, Unit 4 Part 1 - Simple Present Questions and Short Answers

Summary

In this lesson from *Interchange Book 1*, Unit 4, viewers learn about simple present questions and short answers through a fun game show format. The contestant, Hilda, engages with three bachelors, asking questions about their music preferences, movie habits, and musical talents. The grammar section explains WH question phrases like 'What type of music do you like?' and demonstrates how to use object pronouns to answer yes/no questions. The lesson emphasizes question structure, auxiliary verbs, and practical use of the English language, all while keeping the content engaging and relatable.

Takeaways

• 😀 The unit focuses on simple present questions and short answers.
• 😀 Hilda is a contestant on a dating game show, where she asks questions to three bachelors to decide which one she likes best.
• 😀 Question phrases like 'What type of music do you like?' are used to inquire about preferences, with 'type of', 'kind of', and 'sort of' being interchangeable.
• 😀 The structure of a simple present question includes a WH question word, auxiliary verb, subject, and main verb (e.g., 'What type of music do you like?').
• 😀 For subjects like 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they', the auxiliary verb 'do' is used, while for 'he' and 'she', 'does' is used.
• 😀 English follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence structure, where the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object.
• 😀 Object pronouns (e.g., 'it', 'them') are used to replace objects in a sentence when referring to singular or plural things, respectively.
• 😀 In yes/no questions, object pronouns can replace the object when answering (e.g., 'Do you like rock music?' -> 'Yes, I do.').
• 😀 The script emphasizes how to answer questions using object pronouns (e.g., 'Does she like the Beatles?' -> 'Yes, she does. She likes them a lot.').
• 😀 The script includes practice exercises to help students choose the correct words for completing questions and answers in the present simple tense.

Q & A

What is the main topic of Unit 4 in the Interchange book?

Unit 4 focuses on simple present questions and short answers, including how to form questions with WH-phrases like 'what type', 'what kind', and 'what sort'.

What type of game show is Hilda participating in?

Hilda is participating in a dating game show where she asks questions to three bachelors and chooses the one she likes the most.

What type of music does Bachelor 1 like?

Bachelor 1 likes to listen to indie rock music.

What type of music does Bachelor 2 enjoy?

Bachelor 2 enjoys classical music, specifically composers like Beethoven, Bach, and Mozart.

What type of movies does Bachelor 2 watch?

Bachelor 2 doesn't watch movies because he is too busy with his instruments.

Which movie does Bachelor 3 enjoy?

Bachelor 3 enjoys action movies, with his favorite being 'Die Another Day'.

What musical instruments does Bachelor 2 play?

Bachelor 2 plays the piano and the violin.

What does Bachelor 1 try to learn?

Bachelor 1 is trying to learn the guitar, although he is not very good at it yet.

What is the structure of questions in the simple present tense?

In the simple present tense, the structure for a question is WH-phrase, auxiliary (do/does), subject, and verb. For example, 'What type of music do you like?'

What are the object pronouns used in English?

The object pronouns in English are me, you, him, her, it, us, and them. These are used to replace the object in a sentence.