RAGAM DAN LARAS BAHASA

Summary

In this educational video, Sri Suharti discusses the concept of 'Ragam Bahasa' (language varieties) and 'Laras Bahasa' (language registers). She explains the different aspects of language variety, such as formality, social context, and medium, along with the various types of registers like scientific, literary, legal, and business language. The importance of understanding these distinctions is emphasized, as they shape how we use language in different situations. The video provides practical insights into how language adapts to its context, highlighting formal, semi-formal, and informal speech and writing, as well as dialects and accents.

Takeaways

• 😀 Variations of language (ragam bahasa) refer to the different forms of language based on its usage.
• 😀 Language registers (laras bahasa) involve the alignment of language with its intended function and context.
• 😀 There are four aspects of language variety: stress, the issue being communicated, the background of the speaker or listener, and the medium or channel used for communication.
• 😀 Language can be categorized into three main varieties: formal, semi-formal, and non-formal, depending on the situation.
• 😀 Formal language is used in official or serious contexts, like academic discussions or public speaking.
• 😀 Semi-formal language is used in situations like casual academic discussions or meetings among peers.
• 😀 Non-formal language is typically used in informal settings, such as casual conversations with family or friends.
• 😀 Language registers can be categorized into social and functional varieties, such as legal, business, journalistic, and literary language.
• 😀 Dialects and accents refer to the regional and social variations in language, influenced by geography, social class, and age group.
• 😀 Language variety can also be based on the medium of communication, either oral (spoken) or written, with specific rules for each.
• 😀 The formal language variety follows established rules and is characterized by uniformity, precision, and clarity, often used by educated individuals.

Q & A

What is the main difference between ragam bahasa and laras bahasa?

Ragam bahasa refers to the variation in language based on its usage in different contexts, while laras bahasa refers to the suitability of the language based on its function or purpose in communication.

What are the key aspects of ragam bahasa?

The key aspects of ragam bahasa include stress (stres), the issues being addressed (permasalahan yang disampaikan), the background of the speaker or listener (latar belakang pendengar atau pembicara), and the medium or means of language (medium atau sarana berbahasa).

How does ragam bahasa differ based on the speaker's or listener's background?

Ragam bahasa varies according to the social background of the speaker or listener, influencing how language is used. This includes the use of dialects and language variations specific to certain regions or social groups.

What is the distinction between formal, semi-formal, and non-formal ragam bahasa?

Formal ragam bahasa is used in official or academic settings, semi-formal is used in semi-official situations like group discussions, and non-formal is used in casual settings, such as conversations with family or friends.

What are the characteristics of formal ragam bahasa?

Formal ragam bahasa is characterized by correct grammar, full sentence structures, the consistent use of affixes, and standard spelling and pronunciation. It is typically used in serious, official contexts.

Can you explain what laras bahasa ilmiah is and where it is used?

Laras bahasa ilmiah refers to scientific language used in academic or technical contexts. It emphasizes clarity, objectivity, and a systematic presentation of information, often seen in research papers.

What is the purpose of laras bahasa sastra, and how is it different from other registers?

Laras bahasa sastra is used in literary contexts, focusing on aesthetic language. It often incorporates figures of speech, metaphors, and poetic structures, in contrast to more factual or functional language used in other registers.

What role does laras bahasa bisnis play in communication?

Laras bahasa bisnis is used in professional business contexts, characterized by language that is clear, direct, and suited to the business environment. It often involves negotiation, marketing, and transactional language.

How does ragam bahasa differ between spoken and written forms?

Ragam bahasa can be classified as spoken (ragam lisan) or written (ragam tulisan). Spoken language is more informal and flexible, while written language, especially in formal settings, requires more structured and precise grammar.

Why is the use of ragam bahasa important in diverse social contexts?

The use of appropriate ragam bahasa is important because it ensures effective communication tailored to the context, audience, and purpose. It allows speakers to adapt their language to different social situations, maintaining respect and clarity.