LEAD BY EXAMPLE: UNTUK LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN

Summary

Indonesia plays a key role in addressing climate change through innovation and technology. The country leverages its vast geothermal and solar energy resources, achieving significant milestones, including Southeast Asia's largest floating solar power plant. Indonesia also focuses on green hydrogen, waste-to-energy initiatives, and carbon capture technologies to reduce emissions. The government, alongside businesses, is committed to sustainability, with energy transitions towards net-zero emissions and ecosystem restoration efforts. Additionally, monitoring systems for deforestation and environmental health help strengthen Indonesia's climate adaptation strategies, ensuring a greener and more sustainable future.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Indonesia plays a key role in addressing climate change by showcasing real actions for adaptation and mitigation.
• 🔥 Indonesia is situated on the 'Ring of Fire' and holds the world's largest geothermal energy reserves, which make up 40% of global geothermal resources.
• ☀️ In 2023, Indonesia achieved a significant milestone with the inauguration of Southeast Asia's largest floating solar power plant, ranking third globally.
• 🏭 Both the government and businesses are committed to accelerating solar power projects, contributing to carbon emission reductions and promoting energy diversification.
• 🌱 Zero-emission initiatives are applied in power generation through alternative fuels such as sawdust, palm shell, rice husks, and wood pellets to reduce coal usage.
• 💧 Green hydrogen production in Indonesia has reached 199 tons, produced across 21 Green Hydrogen plants, contributing to renewable energy solutions.
• ♻️ Methane capture technologies and biodigesters in palm oil industries are used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater.
• 🗑️ Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is being adopted by the cement industry, replacing 153,000 tons of coal annually by converting waste into energy.
• 🔋 Indonesia is undergoing an energy transition towards net-zero emissions, with the application of CCU/CCUS technologies to significantly reduce industrial emissions.
• 🌳 Environmental restoration efforts are crucial for mitigating climate change, such as reforestation, land reclamation, and sustainable water management systems.

Q & A

What role does Indonesia play in addressing climate change?

Indonesia plays a significant role by providing real-life examples of actions to combat climate change, focusing on technology adaptation and mitigation efforts.

Why is mastering technology crucial for Indonesia in terms of climate change?

Mastering technology is essential for Indonesia's adaptation and mitigation efforts against climate change, allowing the country to innovate and implement sustainable energy solutions.

What makes Indonesia strategically located for geothermal energy?

Indonesia is located on the Ring of Fire, making it home to the world's largest potential geothermal energy resources, representing 40% of the global geothermal reserves.

What is Indonesia's achievement in solar energy in 2023?

In 2023, Indonesia achieved a significant milestone by inaugurating the largest floating solar power plant in Southeast Asia, which is also the third largest in the world.

How are businesses contributing to Indonesia's renewable energy efforts?

Businesses in Indonesia are showing strong commitment to renewable energy programs, especially solar power, which not only helps reduce carbon emissions but also promotes sustainability and energy diversification.

What is Indonesia's approach to reducing carbon emissions in power generation?

Indonesia is utilizing alternative fuels like sawdust, palm oil shells, rice husks, and wood pellets in power generation to reduce reliance on coal and decrease carbon emissions.

How has Indonesia advanced in the production of green hydrogen?

Indonesia has made progress in producing green hydrogen, with the country currently capable of producing 199 tons of green hydrogen through 21 green hydrogen plants across the nation.

What is the role of methane capture in Indonesia's energy strategy?

Methane capture through biodigesters in the palm oil industry helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, turning waste into usable energy and reducing environmental impact.

How is waste being used in Indonesia's cement industry?

Indonesia's cement industry is using refuse-derived fuel (RDF), which involves burning waste as an alternative to coal, effectively reducing coal consumption by 153,000 tons annually and converting waste into energy.

What is Indonesia's approach to energy transition and net-zero emissions?

Indonesia is transitioning toward net-zero emissions by implementing technologies such as carbon capture and utilization (CCU) and carbon capture and storage (CCUS) across various industrial sectors.