Konseling Telemedicine Pasien TBC

Summary

In this telehealth consultation, a pharmacist provides detailed guidance to Ibu Indri on her tuberculosis treatment and fever management. The pharmacist explains the prescribed medications, including antituberculosis drugs and ibuprofen, and emphasizes the importance of completing the full treatment course. They also discuss potential side effects, proper medication storage, and dietary recommendations for maintaining health. Throughout the session, the pharmacist encourages Ibu Indri to stay consistent with her medication and offers continuous support via WhatsApp. The conversation concludes with confirmation of medication delivery and well-wishes for a speedy recovery.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ibu Indri is undergoing treatment for tuberculosis (TBC) with a prescription of antituberculosis medication (KDTO) and Ibuprofen for fever relief.
• 😀 The antituberculosis medication includes Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide, and must be taken daily for 6 months to fully eliminate the bacteria.
• 😀 The medication should be taken 1-2 hours before breakfast, with 4 tablets consumed daily during the intensive phase (2 months).
• 😀 Ibu Indri must continue the full 6-month treatment, even if she starts feeling better, to avoid a relapse or resistance.
• 😀 Ibuprofen 400mg is prescribed to reduce fever and alleviate pain, to be taken 3 times a day after meals.
• 😀 It's essential to follow the dosage instructions carefully to avoid side effects like stomach irritation or skin rashes.
• 😀 The medications should be stored in a safe, separate container away from children and in a cool, dry place.
• 😀 Ibu Indri should maintain a balanced diet, focusing on hygienic, homemade meals, and ensure she gets sufficient rest during the treatment.
• 😀 Personal items, including eating utensils, should be kept separate to prevent the spread of the infection.
• 😀 Ibu Indri is encouraged to set reminders or involve family members to ensure she doesn't miss her medication doses.
• 😀 If there are any concerns or side effects, Ibu Indri can reach out to the pharmacist via WhatsApp or consult her doctor for further guidance.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the counseling session between the pharmacist and Ibu Indri?

The main purpose of the counseling session is to ensure Ibu Indri understands the tuberculosis (TBC) treatment regimen, how to take her medications correctly, and the potential side effects of the drugs she will be using.

How is the antituberculosis medication supposed to be taken?

The antituberculosis medications should be taken once daily, 1-2 hours before breakfast. Ibu Indri is to take 4 tablets at a time, which will last for a week before needing a follow-up consultation with the doctor.

What is the duration of the tuberculosis treatment regimen?

The tuberculosis treatment lasts for 6 months: 2 months of intensive therapy and 4 months of continuation therapy.

Why is it important not to skip doses of the antituberculosis medication?

It is crucial not to skip doses because missing medication can lead to the bacteria becoming resistant, which may result in a relapse of tuberculosis and require restarting the treatment from the beginning.

What should Ibu Indri do if she experiences any side effects from the medication?

If Ibu Indri experiences side effects, she should contact the pharmacist or her doctor to discuss the symptoms and determine the best course of action. Most side effects are manageable and do not occur in all patients.

What is the role of ibuprofen in Ibu Indri's treatment?

Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and manage pain associated with tuberculosis. It should be taken 3 times a day, after meals, and only during episodes of fever.

How should Ibu Indri manage the potential side effects of ibuprofen?

To minimize gastrointestinal discomfort, ibuprofen should be taken after meals, ideally after the third or fourth bite of food to reduce stomach irritation.

What are the potential side effects of the antituberculosis medications?

The antituberculosis medications may cause side effects such as skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, tingling sensations, and reddish urine. These side effects do not occur in all patients.

How should Ibu Indri store her medications?

Ibu Indri should store her medications in a separate box, away from children, and keep them at room temperature. The medications should be used only by her and should not be shared with others.

What additional lifestyle changes did the pharmacist recommend to support Ibu Indri's recovery?

The pharmacist advised Ibu Indri to maintain a healthy and balanced diet, practice good hygiene, and avoid sharing personal items. It was also recommended that she get plenty of rest and stay hydrated.