Si Qomar #06 : Puasa di Zaman Rasulullah dan Sahabat

Summary

This video script provides a detailed look at fasting during the time of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and his companions. It explains how fasting was first made obligatory in the second year of Hijra after the Battle of Badr, with the revelation of fasting during Ramadan. Initially, fasting was prescribed for specific days, but it evolved into a full month of fasting from dawn to sunset. The script highlights the importance of not just abstaining from food and drink, but also purifying one's heart and actions, emphasizing the spiritual discipline of the fast during this sacred month.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ramadan fasting is a central practice in Islam, established during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the companions.
• 😀 The obligation to fast during Ramadan was instituted in the second year of the Hijri calendar after the Battle of Badr.
• 😀 Prior to Ramadan, fasting was already practiced by other communities like the Jews and Christians, but the rules of fasting during Ramadan were uniquely defined for Muslims.
• 😀 The initial rule for fasting during Ramadan required Muslims to fast on only certain days, but this was later revised to a full month of fasting.
• 😀 The fasting period lasts from dawn until sunset, and this was mandated by Allah (SWT) in the Quran in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183.
• 😀 Ramadan fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink but also about controlling behavior and keeping the heart pure.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized increasing acts of worship such as reading the Quran, doing dhikr, and giving charity during Ramadan.
• 😀 Maintaining good conduct is crucial during Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to protect their senses (eyes, ears, and tongue) to avoid sinful behavior.
• 😀 The key to a successful fast is not just physical abstention but also spiritual cleanliness, including avoiding gossip, negativity, and bad thoughts.
• 😀 Ramadan fasting is a deeply spiritual practice that strengthens the connection with Allah and teaches self-discipline, empathy, and gratitude.

Q & A

What is the significance of fasting in the time of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions?

Fasting during the time of Prophet Muhammad and his companions was a deeply spiritual practice that was integral to Islam, carried out with full devotion and piety. It was not just about abstaining from food and drink but also about purifying the heart and maintaining good behavior.

When was fasting during Ramadan first made obligatory for Muslims?

Fasting during Ramadan became obligatory in the second year of Hijrah, after the Battle of Badr. This was established through a revelation in the Quran, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183.

Were other religious communities also familiar with fasting before Islam?

Yes, fasting was already known among other religious communities before Islam, such as the Jews and Christians. However, the specific rules for fasting during Ramadan were uniquely established for Muslims.

How did the rules of fasting change over time in Islam?

Initially, fasting was required for only a few days within the month of Ramadan, but later, it was mandated for the entire month, from dawn until sunset, as outlined in the Quran.

What are the key differences between fasting in the time of the Prophet and fasting today?

In the time of the Prophet, fasting included not just abstaining from food and drink but also protecting one's behavior, speech, and thoughts. The companions of the Prophet were highly mindful of maintaining purity of heart and actions, while modern-day fasting sometimes focuses more on the physical aspects rather than spiritual conduct.

What does the Quran say about fasting?

The Quran commands fasting during Ramadan in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183, which states that fasting is obligatory for all believers, just as it was for those before them, in order to attain righteousness and piety.

What was the initial rule for fasting before the full month of Ramadan was established?

Before the full month of Ramadan was mandated, fasting was required on specific days such as the Day of Arafah and Mondays and Thursdays of each week.

What role did Prophet Muhammad play in teaching the proper way to fast?

Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of not only abstaining from food and drink but also maintaining good conduct during fasting. He instructed his followers to increase their acts of worship, such as reading the Quran, engaging in remembrance of Allah, and giving charity during Ramadan.

How did fasting impact the behavior and actions of the Prophet’s companions?

The Prophet’s companions were very mindful of their behavior during fasting. They worked to keep their hearts pure and actions righteous, avoiding sins and focusing on spirituality. They understood fasting as a holistic practice of both body and soul.

What is the main purpose of fasting in Islam as taught by the Prophet?

The main purpose of fasting in Islam is not just to refrain from eating and drinking, but to purify the heart, strengthen one’s connection to Allah, and enhance one’s spirituality by avoiding sin and increasing acts of worship and charity.