MOOC #5 What is Resilience Kampong

Summary

The video highlights the importance of building climate resilience at the community level, with a focus on Indonesia's Kampung neighborhoods. It emphasizes the role of local communities in addressing climate risks through tailored strategies and decentralized approaches like green infrastructure, nature-based solutions, and circular economies. Resilient Kampung focuses on three key components: resilient environments, strong communities, and sustainable livelihoods. The video features examples of community-based initiatives such as rainwater harvesting, circular wastewater management, and energy efficiency. By empowering local communities, these efforts can contribute to a more resilient and sustainable urban environment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Resilience at the community level is essential, with everyday water practices having a direct impact on the entire city.
• 🌍 Local communities, such as kampung, are the most vulnerable to climate change but also hold strong social bonds that can be leveraged for resilience.
• 🌱 Each kampung faces different climate risks based on their location (e.g., upstream or coastal), necessitating tailored solutions for each area.
• 🔧 A resilient kampung can adapt to climate change, minimize risks, recover efficiently from disasters, and prepare for future challenges.
• 🛠 Resilient infrastructure and environment should be designed with climate risks in mind while promoting nature-based solutions like green spaces and water management.
• 💧 Decentralized water management systems, such as rainwater harvesting and local stormwater solutions, reduce dependency on centralized systems and build resilience.
• 👥 Building resilient communities involves empowering local people with knowledge and fostering a proactive culture of climate adaptation.
• 💼 A resilient kampung should also focus on strengthening local livelihoods and economy through sustainable practices that support climate adaptation efforts.
• 💡 Circular economy initiatives like recycling plastics and composting organic waste can contribute to both sustainability and resilience at the local level.
• ⚡ Energy efficiency, through solar energy and promoting biking, can help reduce environmental impact and build long-term sustainability in kampung areas.
• 🚨 Early warning systems and disaster preparedness plans at the community level are critical in minimizing the impact of climate-related events.
• 📈 Collective action at the kampung level can lead to significant positive impacts for the entire city, creating exponential improvements in urban resilience.

Q & A

Why is it important to build resilience from the ground up?

Building resilience from the ground up is crucial because everyday water practices at the community level have a direct impact on the larger urban environment. Local issues like groundwater extraction, poor drainage, and wastewater discharge can cause significant urban challenges such as flooding, land subsidence, and water pollution. Strengthening resilience at the community level can help mitigate these larger issues.

What makes local communities, such as kampungs, key in building city resilience?

Local communities, especially kampungs, are key in building city resilience because they are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change but also have strong social bonds. These communities are often not empowered to address broader climate challenges, but their social cohesion can be harnessed to build resilience from the ground up.

Why does Sumatra serve as a good case study for resilience building?

Sumatra is a good case study because it has a unique topographic profile that includes a range of climate challenges, from upstream to the coast. The varying climate risks faced by different kampungs demonstrate that tailored, local strategies are essential for addressing specific regional issues rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all solution.

What is a 'resilient kampung' and what does it entail?

A resilient kampung is a community that can adapt to climate change, minimize the risks and losses caused by climate disasters, and recover essential functions efficiently after a disaster. It is not about being disaster-free, but about being prepared, reducing risks, and having the ability to bounce back quickly.

What are the three key components of a resilient kampung?

The three key components of a resilient kampung are: 1) Resilient environment and infrastructure, 2) Resilient communities, and 3) Resilient livelihoods or economy.

How does resilient infrastructure help build a resilient kampung?

Resilient infrastructure is designed to consider climate risks while creating co-benefits, such as reducing dependency on centralized systems. Local solutions like green infrastructure and nature-based approaches, such as stormwater management and green open spaces, help reduce risks and improve the resilience of the kampung.

How can resilient communities be fostered in kampungs?

Resilient communities can be fostered by empowering local residents with knowledge about climate risks and providing institutional support that enables proactive efforts. Strengthening local leadership and building a culture of resilience are essential for mobilizing community action.

What role does the economy play in building a resilient kampung?

The economic aspect of a resilient kampung is about strengthening local economies while ensuring that initiatives for climate adaptation are sustainable. This includes exploring opportunities for local economic activities that support climate resilience, such as promoting green technologies or circular economies.

What are some examples of resilient kampung initiatives?

Examples of resilient kampung initiatives include: nature-based water management (like retention ponds, floodable parks, and biopores), rainwater harvesting, circular wastewater management, recycling and composting, promoting energy efficiency (e.g., solar energy), and implementing early warning systems and evacuation plans for disaster preparedness.

How does the concept of a resilient kampung contribute to overall city resilience?

Though each kampung's interventions might be small, when a critical mass of kampungs adopts resilience practices, the collective impact can be exponential, improving overall urban resilience. This decentralized approach reduces reliance on centralized systems and strengthens the city's ability to adapt to climate challenges.