Tren Robot as a Service. Kiamat Pekerja, Masa Depan Perusahaan.

Summary

The video discusses the growing trend of robot services, particularly the concept of 'Robot as a Service' (RaaS), allowing companies to rent robots instead of hiring human employees. This model offers significant cost savings, with robots being 40-50% cheaper than human labor. Robots are increasingly used in industries like manufacturing, helping to perform repetitive tasks more efficiently. However, while robots are improving, they are not expected to fully replace humans. Instead, robots will complement human workers, focusing on routine tasks while humans handle creative and strategic roles, reshaping workforce management and educational systems in the process.

Takeaways

• 😀 Robot service trends are becoming popular in developed countries, with robot rentals replacing employees at a much lower cost, saving up to 40-50% of employee wages.
• 😀 Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus, aims to replace human workers in factories, and is expected to be affordable in a few years, potentially costing around $300 million per unit.
• 😀 Companies do not need to wait for humanoid robots to become available. Current robots, mostly used in factories for repetitive tasks, are already in use by large companies like Tesla and Amazon.
• 😀 The trend of renting robots, known as 'robot as a service' (RaaS), allows businesses to rent robots instead of buying them, with affordable rates based on usage, making automation accessible to medium-sized businesses.
• 😀 The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of robots in industries, with companies needing to maintain production while facing labor shortages and rising wages.
• 😀 Global robot usage has increased, with forecasts predicting exponential growth in robot rentals, from 4,442 units in 2016 to 1.3 million units by 2026.
• 😀 The cost of robots has decreased significantly due to lower sensor and component costs, and advancements in software, AI, and machine learning, making robots more affordable and efficient.
• 😀 Robots, equipped with autonomous technology, are increasingly capable of performing tasks independently, reducing the need for human workers in specific roles.
• 😀 Automation and robots will not fully replace humans, but will change job roles. While robots enhance efficiency, there will still be a need for humans to handle complex, dynamic tasks.
• 😀 As robots become more integrated into businesses, companies will need to redesign their organizational structures, roles, and human resource management strategies to adapt to this new reality.

Q & A

What is the main trend in robot services in developed countries today?

The main trend is robot leasing services, where companies can rent robots to replace human employees. This is more cost-effective, with robot rental prices being 40-50% cheaper than employee salaries.

What is the significance of Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus?

Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus, is designed to be extremely capable and affordable compared to traditional robots. Elon Musk believes that in the future, the robot business could become more valuable than Tesla's car business. However, Optimus will not be available for purchase until 3-5 years from now.

How has the pandemic impacted the use of robots in industries?

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of robots in industries due to labor shortages and the need to meet demand. During this period, robot leasing became a solution for many companies, including manufacturing companies in Chicago, which saved on employee wages by renting robots.

What is the concept of Robot as a Service (RaaS), and how does it benefit companies?

Robot as a Service (RaaS) allows companies to rent robots on an hourly basis, rather than making a large initial investment. This model makes it easier for companies, including mid-sized ones, to integrate robots into their operations without heavy upfront costs or high maintenance expenses.

How has the cost of robots evolved over time?

The cost of robots has significantly decreased due to advancements in technology. Components like sensors are cheaper, and the development of artificial intelligence (AI), machine vision, and deep reinforcement learning have lowered the production and maintenance costs of robots.

What is the projected growth of the industrial robot market?

The industrial robot market is expected to grow significantly. By 2026, the number of robots rented or using subscription-based software is projected to reach 1.3 million units, up from 4,442 units in 2016.

What impact has the use of robots had on the workforce, specifically at companies like Amazon?

The use of robots at companies like Amazon has led to a significant increase in productivity. For example, Amazon’s robot systems have increased productivity 4-5 times while reducing human labor by 75%, from 1,000 workers to only 250.

How is automation changing the role of human workers in companies?

Automation is shifting the role of human workers from performing repetitive tasks to focusing on more strategic and creative roles. As robots handle routine tasks, the skills required for workers are evolving, and human labor is increasingly integrated with advanced technology.

What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA), and how does it impact businesses?

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software-based automation technology that handles repetitive, rule-based tasks in businesses. It helps improve efficiency and reduce costs by automating processes like data entry and basic decision-making without the need for human intervention.

How does the use of robots in industries influence human resource management (HR) strategies?

The increased use of robots in industries means that HR strategies must adapt. Companies will need to reassess workforce design, job descriptions, and the skills required from employees. This shift also means HR must focus more on managing the synergy between humans and robots to maximize productivity.