O que é Predicado Nominal?

Summary

In this engaging and light-hearted video, the speaker introduces the concept of 'predicado nominal' (nominal predicate) in Portuguese grammar. With a mix of humor and casual language, they explain how to identify the nominal predicate in a sentence by focusing on linking verbs that indicate a state or characteristic, such as 'estar' (to be) and 'ficar' (to become). The video encourages viewers to pay attention to verbs of connection and offers various examples to clarify the concept, making it accessible even for those who may have struggled with grammar in the past. The speaker promises further lessons on other types of predicates in future videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces the topic of 'predicado nominal' (nominal predicate) in Portuguese grammar, a key concept in sentence structure.
• 😀 The speaker engages the audience by asking them to comment with the word 'jabuti' if it is their first time watching, creating interaction.
• 😀 The lesson covers the concept of predicado (predicate), explaining that it is the part of the sentence with the verb and everything after the subject.
• 😀 Predicado nominal is explained as a type of predicate that involves a 'verbo de ligação' (linking verb), which connects the subject to a state or characteristic.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of identifying the subject and verb to understand the predicate structure in a sentence.
• 😀 Verbs of action (like 'andar' – to walk) are contrasted with linking verbs (like 'estar' – to be), the latter being crucial for forming a nominal predicate.
• 😀 The lesson provides examples of linking verbs, such as 'estar', 'parecer', 'continuar', and others that show a state or condition.
• 😀 Predicado nominal is defined as having a linking verb and describing a state or characteristic of the subject, as illustrated with examples.
• 😀 The speaker gives practical examples to clarify how to identify predicado nominal, such as 'Todos estão arrependidos' (They are all regretful).
• 😀 The video invites viewers to return for the next lesson on predicado verbal (verbal predicate) in the following Monday's lesson, creating anticipation for more learning.
• 😀 The speaker concludes with enthusiasm, encouraging interaction and emphasizing the educational value of the lesson with a friendly and engaging tone.

Q & A

What is a predicado nominal?

A *predicado nominal* is a type of predicate that describes a state or characteristic of the subject. It involves a linking verb that connects the subject to its state or condition.

What is a linking verb?

A linking verb is a verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a state or characteristic, rather than showing action. Examples include 'estar' (to be), 'parecer' (to seem), 'ficar' (to stay), and 'continuar' (to continue).

Can you give an example of a predicado nominal?

'Tiago ficou feliz com o resultado' (Tiago became happy with the result) is an example. 'Ficou' is the linking verb, connecting Tiago to the state of happiness.

What distinguishes a linking verb from an action verb?

A linking verb connects the subject to a state, while an action verb describes an action performed by the subject. For example, 'Tiago ficou chateado' (Tiago became upset) is a linking verb, whereas 'Tiago andou 16 km' (Tiago walked 16 km) is an action verb.

What is the role of the subject in a sentence with a predicado nominal?

The subject is the entity being described or characterized by the linking verb and its corresponding state. For example, in 'Paulo ficou feliz', Paulo is the subject, and 'ficou feliz' is the predicado nominal.

What does the phrase 'predicado nominal' mean in terms of grammar?

'Predicado nominal' translates to 'nominal predicate,' and it refers to the part of a sentence that provides information about the subject's state or characteristic, using a linking verb.

How can you identify a predicado nominal in a sentence?

Look for a linking verb followed by a description or state of the subject. If the verb connects the subject to a state, condition, or characteristic, it forms a *predicado nominal*.

What are some common linking verbs in Portuguese?

Common linking verbs in Portuguese include 'estar' (to be), 'parecer' (to seem), 'ficar' (to stay), and 'continuar' (to continue), among others.

Why does the speaker mention the word 'jabuti'?

The speaker uses the word 'jabuti' as a random word to encourage audience engagement. He asks viewers to type it if it's their first time watching, ensuring they are paying attention.

What is the main takeaway from this video on predicado nominal?

The main takeaway is that a *predicado nominal* is formed when a linking verb connects the subject to a state or characteristic, and understanding the use of linking verbs is key to identifying and constructing this type of predicate.