PREDICADO: TIPOS DE PREDICADO - Profa.Pamba

Summary

In this energetic and informative video, the instructor explains the concept of predicates in Portuguese grammar, which are crucial for understanding sentence structure in exams like ENEM and vestibular. The video covers the three types of predicates: verbal, nominal, and verbal-nominal. It breaks down how these predicates function in sentences, focusing on how action, state, and characteristics of the subject are expressed. The instructor emphasizes the importance of understanding verbs of action and linking verbs, while using practical examples to illustrate how each type of predicate works. Viewers are encouraged to engage with the content and check out the platform for further courses.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson is about understanding different types of predicates in grammar, which is crucial for exams like vestibular and ENEM.
• 😀 There are three types of predicates: verbal, nominal, and verbo-nominal.
• 😀 A verbal predicate indicates an action performed by the subject. Example: 'The students asked for more classes.'
• 😀 A nominal predicate indicates the state or condition of the subject, using a linking verb. Example: 'The students were prepared.'
• 😀 The verb of a nominal predicate is a linking verb, which connects the subject to a characteristic or state, such as 'prepared' or 'happy.'
• 😀 A verbo-nominal predicate combines both an action and a characteristic of the subject. Example: 'The students studied carefully.'
• 😀 Understanding linking verbs is essential for mastering nominal predicates, as they express the subject's state or condition.
• 😀 The 'predicative of the subject' is a characteristic that is attributed to the subject in a nominal predicate.
• 😀 For a verbo-nominal predicate, both the action of the verb and the characteristic of the subject are present. Example: 'The students studied cautiously.'
• 😀 To fully grasp predicates, it's important to differentiate between verbal and nominal elements and practice with exercises.
• 😀 The instructor encourages viewers to subscribe, like, share, and comment on the video for more learning opportunities and to access a comprehensive learning platform.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson in the transcript?

The main topic is 'predicado' (predicate) in Portuguese grammar, specifically focusing on different types of predicados: verbal, nominal, and verbo-nominal.

What is a 'predicado verbal' (verbal predicate)?

A 'predicado verbal' refers to a predicate that indicates an action performed by the subject. It is formed using action verbs, such as 'pedir' (to ask), which describe what the subject is doing.

Can you give an example of a sentence with a 'predicado verbal'?

An example sentence is 'Os alunos pediram mais aulas' ('The students asked for more classes'). The verb 'pediram' (asked) is the action being performed by the subject.

What is a 'predicado nominal' (nominal predicate)?

A 'predicado nominal' indicates a state or characteristic of the subject rather than an action. It uses linking verbs like 'estar' (to be) to connect the subject to a state or condition.

Can you give an example of a sentence with a 'predicado nominal'?

An example sentence is 'Os alunos estavam preparados' ('The students were prepared'). Here, the verb 'estavam' (were) is a linking verb, and 'preparados' (prepared) describes the state of the subject.

What is the role of a 'verbo de ligação' (linking verb) in a 'predicado nominal'?

A 'verbo de ligação' (linking verb) connects the subject to its characteristic or state. For example, 'estar' (to be) is a linking verb used in 'Os alunos estavam preparados', linking the subject 'alunos' to the characteristic 'preparados' (prepared).

What is a 'predicativo do sujeito' (predicative of the subject)?

A 'predicativo do sujeito' refers to the characteristic or state that is attributed to the subject in a sentence with a nominal or verbo-nominal predicate. It provides more information about the subject, such as 'preparados' (prepared) in 'Os alunos estavam preparados.'

What is a 'predicado verbo-nominal' (verbo-nominal predicate)?

A 'predicado verbo-nominal' combines both an action and a state of the subject. It includes an action verb and a characteristic or state described by the subject.

Can you give an example of a sentence with a 'predicado verbo-nominal'?

An example sentence is 'Os alunos estudarão cautelosos para a prova' ('The students will study cautiously for the exam'). 'Estudarão' (will study) is the action, while 'cautelosos' (cautious) describes the state of the students.

How do you identify the type of predicado in a sentence?

To identify the type of predicado, look at the verb and determine whether it describes an action (predicado verbal), a state or condition (predicado nominal), or a combination of both (predicado verbo-nominal).