Predicado [Prof Noslen]

Summary

This Portuguese grammar lesson explains the concept of predicates, focusing on three types: Predicado Nominal, Predicado Verbal, and Predicado Verbo-Nominal. The instructor defines a predicate as what is said about the subject and elaborates on each type using simple examples. Predicado Nominal involves a linking verb and a subject's characteristic, Predicado Verbal uses an action verb, and Predicado Verbo-Nominal combines both elements. The lesson is designed to simplify sentence analysis and help students understand the structure of Portuguese sentences. The teacher's supportive tone makes the material approachable and encourages further practice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Predicates describe what is said about the subject in a sentence.
• 😀 The subject is directly related to the verb in a sentence.
• 😀 The predicate includes everything in the sentence except for the subject.
• 😀 Predicates are divided into three types: nominal, verbal, and verbo-nominal.
• 😀 A nominal predicate uses a linking verb (e.g., 'is', 'are') and highlights a characteristic or name, such as an adjective.
• 😀 Example of nominal predicate: 'Noslen is chubby' ('Noslen é rechonchudo').
• 😀 A verbal predicate uses an action verb (e.g., 'brink', 'run') and expresses an action or phenomenon of nature.
• 😀 Example of verbal predicate: 'Those boys played hide-and-seek' ('Aqueles meninos brincavam de esconde-esconde').
• 😀 A verbo-nominal predicate combines both an action verb and a characteristic of the subject or object.
• 😀 Example of verbo-nominal predicate: 'Noslen jumped happily on the trampoline' ('Noslen pulou feliz na cama elástica').
• 😀 The lesson encourages revisiting the material to ensure understanding and mastering these grammar concepts.

Q & A

What is a predicate in Portuguese grammar?

A predicate in Portuguese grammar is everything that is said about the subject in a sentence. It includes the verb and other components that describe the action, state, or characteristic of the subject.

What is the main difference between a subject and a predicate?

The subject is the term that is directly related to the verb, whereas the predicate is everything else that is said about the subject, including the verb and other elements.

What is a nominal predicate?

A nominal predicate is one where the most important element is a noun or an adjective that describes the subject. It always includes a linking verb, such as 'ser' (to be).

Can a nominal predicate exist without a linking verb?

No, a nominal predicate cannot exist without a linking verb. The linking verb is essential to form this type of predicate.

What are some examples of linking verbs in Portuguese?

Some examples of linking verbs in Portuguese are 'ser' (to be), 'estar' (to be), 'parecer' (to seem), and 'ficar' (to stay). These verbs link the subject to its description or state.

What is a verbal predicate?

A verbal predicate is a type of predicate that uses a significant verb, typically an action verb, to describe the subject's action or state. It does not use a linking verb.

What is the key feature of a verbal predicate?

The key feature of a verbal predicate is the presence of a significant action verb, which expresses an action or phenomenon.

What is a verbo-nominal predicate?

A verbo-nominal predicate is a combination of a verb of action and a characteristic, either of the subject or object. It merges the aspects of both a verbal and a nominal predicate.

Can you give an example of a verbo-nominal predicate?

An example of a verbo-nominal predicate is 'Noslen pulou feliz na cama elástica' (Noslen jumped happily on the trampoline), where 'pulou' is the action verb and 'feliz' describes the subject.

What is the most challenging type of predicate to understand?

The verbo-nominal predicate is the most challenging because it combines elements from both nominal and verbal predicates, requiring an understanding of both action verbs and descriptive terms.