Bagaimana Melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Begini Step by Step-nya | Tirta Mursitama

Summary

In this video, Professor Tirta Mursitama provides an in-depth guide on conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD), a popular technique in qualitative research. He explains the definition, scope, and practical steps involved in organizing a successful FGD. Key points include choosing the right group size (8-10 participants), selecting knowledgeable individuals, preparing clear questions, and managing the discussion to avoid dominance by a few voices. The video offers valuable insights into this data collection method, essential for researchers in various fields, and emphasizes the importance of an effective facilitator.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is a popular data collection technique used in qualitative research, where a group discusses specific topics related to the research.
• 😀 FGD can also be used in fields outside research, such as marketing, policymaking, and business analysis.
• 😀 The ideal size for an FGD group is 8-10 participants, as it balances the depth of discussion with adequate representation of views.
• 😀 Participants should have knowledge and expertise on the topic being discussed to ensure relevant and insightful input.
• 😀 Researchers should prepare clear, relevant, and well-structured questions to guide the discussion effectively.
• 😀 It is important to seek consent from participants for recording the session, especially for longer discussions.
• 😀 FGD discussions can take place both in person and online, providing flexibility in data collection methods.
• 😀 Researchers should ensure all participants have a chance to speak, avoiding dominance by a few individuals.
• 😀 The researcher must steer the conversation to ensure it stays on topic and the data gathered remains relevant.
• 😀 FGD can be conducted in various fields such as social sciences, political studies, business, urban planning, and public policy.
• 😀 Successful FGD results depend on careful planning, an appropriate group size, and the ability to manage group dynamics during the discussion.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the technique of Focus Group Discussion (FGD), which is widely used in qualitative research to gather data through group discussions.

What is Focus Group Discussion (FGD)?

Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is a qualitative research method where a researcher engages with a group of participants to discuss a specific research topic. The discussion allows participants to share their perspectives, experiences, and opinions on the subject.

What is the significance of FGD in qualitative research?

FGD is significant in qualitative research because it helps gather subjective data, providing deeper insights into participants' views and experiences. It is also a cost-effective method that can be applied in various research areas, including social sciences, business, and policy-making.

How many people should ideally be in an FGD group?

An ideal FGD group typically consists of 8-10 participants. This number strikes a balance, allowing for meaningful discussion without having too many people, which could dilute the focus and quality of the conversation.

How should participants for an FGD be chosen?

Participants should be chosen based on their knowledge, expertise, or experience related to the research topic. This ensures that the discussion remains focused and provides valuable, relevant insights.

What role do the questions play in the success of an FGD?

The questions asked during an FGD must be clear, specific, and relevant to the research topic. Well-crafted questions guide the discussion and ensure that the data collected is accurate and meaningful.

Why is it important to obtain consent for recording an FGD session?

It is important to obtain consent for recording the session to ensure that the data collected is accurately documented. Recordings allow for a detailed analysis of the discussion, and consent ensures ethical compliance and transparency.

How can a researcher manage the FGD discussion effectively?

A researcher should facilitate the discussion by encouraging participation from all members, preventing any one person from dominating, and ensuring the conversation remains focused on the topic. The researcher must also identify when to explore deeper into specific points and when to move the discussion forward.

What is the role of a researcher in an FGD?

The researcher’s role is to guide the discussion, keeping it focused on the research topic while encouraging open and diverse participation. The researcher should also manage any potential conflicts or debates within the group and ensure the discussion flows smoothly.

Can FGD be conducted online?

Yes, FGD can be conducted online, especially in current times when digital platforms are widely accessible. This allows researchers to gather data remotely, broadening the scope of participants and making the process more flexible.