sejarah bolatangan / handball

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of handball (bola tangan) in Indonesia, exploring its historical origins, from ancient Greek and Roman games to its development in Europe. The sport was introduced to Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era but initially struggled for popularity. Over time, it gained traction in schools and universities, with the addition of both indoor and beach handball formats. Key events, such as the Asian Beach Games and national championships, helped elevate the sport's status. The video concludes with a focus on increasing handball's recognition in Indonesia, hoping to match the popularity of other sports.

Takeaways

• 😀 Handball, a sport with a long history, dates back to ancient Greece and Rome, and has evolved into its modern form over centuries.
• 😀 The sport was first introduced to schools in Denmark in the 19th century, but it did not gain immediate popularity.
• 😀 Handball was officially recognized and began to spread across Europe in the late 1800s, with a significant push in Germany and Denmark.
• 😀 There are two main types of handball: indoor handball with seven players and beach handball with four players.
• 😀 Indoor handball is played on a court, while beach handball is played on sand, with some differences in gameplay and scoring.
• 😀 Handball has been a part of the Indonesian sports scene since the colonial era, but it was not widely recognized until later.
• 😀 The first handball competition in Indonesia took place in 1951, during the second Jakarta PON (National Sports Week).
• 😀 Handball became more popular in Indonesia in the 2000s, especially with the development of beach handball as a recognized sport.
• 😀 In 2008, Indonesia hosted the Asian Beach Games, marking a significant milestone for beach handball in the region.
• 😀 Since 2008, handball has seen steady growth in schools and universities across Indonesia, with more tournaments and events being held.
• 😀 The goal for the future is for handball to become as popular as other major sports in Indonesia, such as volleyball, basketball, and soccer.

Q & A

What is the origin of handball, and how did it evolve over time?

Handball originated as a game in ancient Greece, where a form of the game was played by the Greeks and Romans. Over time, it evolved through various versions, including a game known as 'Urania' played by the ancient Greeks and 'Harpastum' played by the Romans. Modern handball began to take shape in the 19th century, with significant developments in Denmark, Germany, and France.

How did the game of handball make its way to schools and sports clubs?

In 1848, the first formal rules for handball were created and introduced in schools by Mark, an administrator of sports in Denmark. This helped handball to become a regular part of physical education in schools and sports clubs, especially in Europe.

When was handball first introduced in Indonesia, and why was it not widely popular?

Handball was introduced in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period, but it did not gain widespread popularity. The reasons for its lack of popularity are unclear, but it did not attract as much attention as sports like football and futsal.

What are the two main types of handball played in Indonesia?

The two main types of handball in Indonesia are beach handball, played with four players, and indoor handball, played with seven players. The games are similar in their basic gameplay but differ in terms of the playing environment and specific rules, such as scoring methods.

How did handball gain recognition in Indonesia in the 2000s?

In 2008, Indonesia hosted the Asian Beach Games, where beach handball was a featured sport. This helped increase awareness and interest in the sport, with subsequent efforts to develop both indoor and beach handball at the national level, including forming national teams and hosting competitions.

What were the key differences between beach handball and indoor handball regarding scoring?

In beach handball, there is a special scoring system where spectacular goals, achieved by performing a 360-degree spin, are worth two points. Additionally, goals scored by the goalkeeper or from a penalty shot also score two points. In contrast, in indoor handball, each goal is worth one point.

How did the handball sport begin to develop within Indonesian universities?

Handball started to gain traction within Indonesian universities through competitions and initiatives. Universities like Universitas Negeri Jakarta and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia began hosting handball tournaments for students. These competitions helped popularize the sport and encouraged its development across the country.

What were the key achievements of Indonesian handball in the early 2010s?

In 2010, Indonesia participated in the Asian Beach Games for the second time, which helped raise the profile of handball within the country. This period also saw an increase in national competitions, including regional tournaments such as the Kejurbar in West Java, contributing to the sport's growth.

What skills and physical attributes are required to excel in handball?

To excel in handball, players need high levels of coordination, agility, speed, stamina, and strength. The sport combines running, jumping, and throwing skills, requiring players to demonstrate quick reflexes and tactical awareness, especially when performing rapid and powerful shots.

Why is handball seen as a dynamic and exciting sport?

Handball is considered dynamic and exciting because of its fast-paced nature, with quick transitions between offense and defense. The game features spectacular tactics and techniques, such as powerful shots and high-speed passes, making it a thrilling sport to watch and play.