Pengelolaan Limbah Medis & Non-Medis di RS Permata Cibubur #diklat #pjj #rspc #newnormal

Summary

This training video script provides an in-depth overview of medical and non-medical waste management procedures at Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur. It explains the classification of hospital waste into medical (infectious) and non-medical (non-infectious) types, emphasizing safety and the proper handling of hazardous materials. The video highlights the importance of protecting hospital staff, patients, and the surrounding community from potential environmental risks. It also covers the protocols for disposing of waste safely, from sharp objects to general hospital refuse, with detailed guidelines for cleaning service staff and the role of third-party services in waste disposal and incineration.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presentation covers the proper management of medical and non-medical waste at Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur, emphasizing the importance of waste disposal to protect human health.
• 😀 Medical waste, as defined by the Ministry of Health, includes all waste generated from hospital activities in the form of solids, liquids, and gases, which must be handled carefully.
• 😀 The classification of hospital waste is divided into two main categories: medical/infectious waste and non-medical/non-infectious waste.
• 😀 Proper waste management in hospitals protects employees, patients, visitors, and the surrounding community from environmental and health risks posed by waste.
• 😀 Medical/infectious waste includes materials like used syringes, bandages, infusions, and biological waste, all of which require special handling and disposal methods.
• 😀 Non-medical/non-infectious waste consists of household-like waste (e.g., paper, plastic, and food waste), which does not pose a health risk but still requires proper disposal.
• 😀 Infectious medical waste should be disposed of in yellow bags and sharp items like syringes should be disposed of in designated safety boxes to prevent accidents.
• 😀 The hospital's waste disposal system is regularly monitored, and waste is transported to a special facility for destruction by a third-party provider.
• 😀 Waste from the hospital is segregated by type, with infectious and sharp medical waste being handled separately and more carefully.
• 😀 Safety protocols are in place for accidents, such as needlestick injuries, including immediate cleaning, alcohol disinfection, medical testing, and reporting to higher authorities.

Q & A

What is the definition of hospital waste according to the Ministry of Health?

Hospital waste is defined as all waste generated from activities within a hospital in solid, liquid, and gas forms. This definition is outlined in the Ministry of Health's Regulation No. 1204/2004 and updated in Permenkes No. 7/2019 regarding the health environment of hospitals.

What are the main sources of hospital waste at Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur?

The main sources of hospital waste at Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur include patient care rooms, pharmacies, laboratories (which typically generate medical or infectious waste), office areas, nutrition and kitchen areas (which generate non-infectious waste).

What are the two main classifications of hospital waste?

Hospital waste is classified into two main categories: medical or infectious waste and non-medical or non-infectious waste.

Why is it important to learn about hospital waste management?

It is important to learn about hospital waste management to protect hospital personnel, patients, visitors, and the surrounding community from environmental risks, such as contamination from infectious or non-infectious waste that is not properly managed.

What types of items are classified as infectious medical waste?

Infectious medical waste includes items such as used gauze, bandages, syringes, needles, infusion bags, expired vaccines, blood bags, urine bags, and laboratory specimens. Any item contaminated with body fluids from a patient falls under this category.

What are the guidelines for disposing of sharp medical waste like needles?

Sharp medical waste, such as used syringes and needles, should be disposed of in yellow biohazard boxes designed to prevent punctures. These boxes must be used exclusively for sharp objects and should not be mixed with non-sharp infectious waste.

What safety measures should be taken when handling infectious medical waste?

When handling infectious medical waste, cleaning service personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including masks and gloves. Additionally, the waste must be collected in designated yellow plastic bags and transported in a safe and regulated manner to the B3 waste storage area.

What is the procedure for managing non-infectious medical waste?

Non-infectious medical waste, which is waste from hospital housekeeping or non-medical activities, should be placed in black plastic bags. It is then transported to the general waste area (TPS umum) and disposed of by the city’s waste management service.

What should be done in case of needlestick injuries during waste handling?

In the case of needlestick injuries, the first step is to remain calm, wash the wound with running water for three minutes, and allow the blood to flow freely. Then, clean the wound with 70% alcohol or betadine. The injured person should immediately go to the emergency department for further evaluation, including blood tests for hepatitis B and C, and HIV. If necessary, follow up with additional testing after six months.

How is hazardous waste disposed of at Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur?

Hazardous waste, including infectious sharp objects and other medical waste, is collected, transported, and destroyed by a third-party waste management service, PT Wastec International. The waste is incinerated or treated in accordance with regulations, and the process is documented with a manifest to ensure proper disposal.