Tujuan ZAKAT FITRAH❗ - ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

In this sermon, the speaker discusses the significance of Zakat Fitri, an obligatory almsgiving for Muslims during Ramadan, which must be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayers. Zakat Fitri serves two key purposes: to purify the fasting individual from mistakes or improper actions during the month of fasting and to support the underprivileged who may not have enough food for the Eid celebrations. The speaker emphasizes that Zakat Fitri should be given in the form of basic food items such as rice, with additional support in the form of complementary items through charity (infak). This practice symbolizes both physical and spiritual cleanliness, ensuring that everyone can join in the Eid festivities. The sermon also addresses the correct method of giving, stressing that the zakat should be distributed before the Eid prayer for it to count.

Takeaways

• 😀 Zakat Fitri is an obligatory act for every Muslim during Ramadan, required to be paid before performing the two-rak'ah Salat Idul Fitri.
• 😀 Zakat Fitri serves two primary purposes: purifying the fasting person from any inappropriate actions during Ramadan, and providing food to those in need, particularly the poor and needy (masakin).
• 😀 The first purpose of Zakat Fitri is to cleanse the fasting person from undesirable actions or thoughts during Ramadan, making them spiritually pure.
• 😀 The second purpose of Zakat Fitri is to support the needy by providing them with food, ensuring they can join in the celebrations of Eid without food scarcity.
• 😀 Zakat Fitri is calculated in terms of food staples, often converted into rice, which is the primary food of the local population. The equivalent amount is about 2 to 3 kg of rice.
• 😀 The process of calculating Zakat Fitri involves determining an amount of food (like dates or wheat) which was traditionally used in places like Madinah but is now converted to the local staple like rice.
• 😀 The zakat must be given before the Salat Idul Fitri, typically after Isha prayers on the night of Eid, ensuring that the recipients can enjoy their meal before the day of celebration.
• 😀 The requirement for Zakat Fitri to be in the form of food, rather than money, ensures that the true purpose of supporting the needy with sustenance is met.
• 😀 Some scholars, particularly from the Hanafi school, argue that Zakat Fitri can be given in cash, but this view is considered weak by the majority of scholars who emphasize food support.
• 😀 Zakat Fitri not only has a spiritual function of purifying the soul but also serves a social function by redistributing wealth to ensure that no one goes hungry during Eid celebrations.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of zakat fitri?

The primary purpose of zakat fitri is to purify the fasting person from any mistakes or shortcomings that may have occurred during Ramadan, and to provide food for the less fortunate, ensuring they can also celebrate Eid al-Fitr.

When should zakat fitri be paid?

Zakat fitri should be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, specifically before the Salat Idul Fitri, to ensure it serves its intended purpose of supporting the poor on the day of celebration.

What is the significance of zakat fitri in terms of food?

Zakat fitri is intended to be given as food, such as dates, wheat, or rice, to ensure that the poor have enough to break their fast and celebrate Eid. This food-based charity ensures that those in need can also enjoy the celebrations.

What are the main purposes of zakat fitri as explained by Ibnu Abbas?

Ibnu Abbas explains that zakat fitri has two main purposes: firstly, to purify the fasting person from any improper actions or thoughts during Ramadan, and secondly, to provide food support to those in need, so they can also celebrate Eid.

How is the amount of zakat fitri measured?

The amount of zakat fitri is typically measured as the equivalent of 2 to 3 kilograms of rice, or about 3 to 3.5 liters. This measurement ensures that the poor receive enough food to break their fast and celebrate Eid.

Why is zakat fitri given in the form of food instead of money?

Zakat fitri is given in the form of food because the primary purpose is to provide immediate support for those in need, particularly in terms of food, so they can join the celebrations of Eid. While some scholars allow it to be given as money, the majority agree that food best serves the zakat's purpose.

What does the term 'fitri' signify in zakat fitri?

The term 'fitri' refers to the concept of returning to purity or cleanliness. Zakat fitri serves as a purification for the fasting person, cleansing them from any errors or impurities during Ramadan and preparing them for Eid celebrations.

Can zakat fitri be distributed after the Eid prayer?

No, zakat fitri must be distributed before the Eid prayer. If given after the prayer, it no longer qualifies as zakat fitri but is considered regular charity (sadaqah).

What additional items can be included with zakat fitri when distributed?

In addition to the staple food like rice, zakat fitri can be complemented with other food items such as cooking oil, sugar, or fish. This creates a more complete food package for those in need, ensuring they have enough to celebrate Eid.

Why is zakat fitri considered a spiritual purification?

Zakat fitri is considered a spiritual purification because it helps cleanse the soul of the fasting person, removing any negative influences or actions during Ramadan and restoring the individual to a state of purity and sincerity, in line with the true spirit of Eid.