SEJARAH DIBALIK LAGU INDONESIA RAYA?? SPESIAL HARI MUSIK NASIONAL!! 😱🎻 | Episode Ke-40 |

Summary

In this episode of the Gen Lia podcast, the hosts discuss the legacy of Wage Rudolf Supratman, the composer of Indonesia's national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya.' With special guest Mas Arif, they explore Supratman’s life, his journey to creating the anthem, and the hardships he faced during the colonial era. The conversation highlights his dedication to his craft, even under political threats, and his ultimate sacrifice for the nation. The podcast emphasizes the significance of National Music Day and honors Supratman’s contributions to Indonesia’s independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wage Rudolf Supratman composed 'Indonesia Raya', the national anthem of Indonesia, with the intention of inspiring a sense of unity and fighting spirit among the people.
• 😀 Supratman was an ordinary person, not from an influential family, but his composition left a significant impact on the nation's independence movement.
• 😀 The creation of 'Indonesia Raya' was not initially meant to be a national anthem, but a song to inspire people towards a greater cause.
• 😀 Supratman faced rejection from Congress leaders when suggesting his anthem, but the instrumental version at the Youth Congress deeply moved the participants and was quickly adopted as the national anthem.
• 😀 Supratman, despite being a musician, was constantly moving from city to city to evade the Dutch authorities during the colonial period, as his life was threatened due to his works.
• 😀 He wrote several other songs in addition to 'Indonesia Raya', including 'Matahari Rinjani' and 'Surya Wiawan', though some were unfinished.
• 😀 Supratman faced extreme hardships and illness during his last years, including being imprisoned by the Dutch authorities and living in fear for his life.
• 😀 'Indonesia Raya' has three stanzas, each describing the beauty and vastness of the homeland, aimed at instilling a sense of pride and love for Indonesia.
• 😀 Supratman spent his final days in a house where he composed some of his last works. His final words were about his belief in Indonesia's future independence.
• 😀 Supratman passed away in 1938, and his grave was later moved to a prominent location to honor his contribution to Indonesia's history and music.
• 😀 The episode emphasizes the importance of remembering figures like Supratman, especially during National Music Day, and encourages young people to continue contributing to the nation's legacy.

Q & A

Who is Wage Rudolf Supratman, and what is his contribution to Indonesia?

Wage Rudolf Supratman is the composer of Indonesia's national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya'. His contribution to Indonesia is immense, as his anthem became a symbol of the nation's fight for independence and unity. Supratman wrote this anthem during the colonial period, and it played a key role in inspiring the spirit of nationalism among Indonesians.

What event led to 'Indonesia Raya' being proposed as the national anthem?

The song 'Indonesia Raya' was proposed as the national anthem during the Youth Pledge Congress. After Supratman played the instrumental version of the anthem, the participants were deeply moved by its powerful message, which led to its immediate proposal as the national anthem.

What was Supratman's goal in writing the national anthem?

Supratman's goal was not only to create a national anthem but also to inspire a sense of fighting spirit and unity among the Indonesian people. He wanted the anthem to reflect the spirit of independence and national pride.

Why were the lyrics of 'Indonesia Raya' initially controversial?

The lyrics of 'Indonesia Raya' were initially controversial because they included the word 'merdeka' (freedom), which at the time could be seen as a challenge to the Dutch colonial government. This led to some hesitation about the anthem's potential political ramifications.

How did Supratman compose the anthem despite facing adversity?

Supratman composed the anthem during a period of significant personal and political adversity. Despite facing threats to his life from the Dutch colonial authorities, he continued to compose music. Even after being imprisoned, he managed to complete his works, including 'Indonesia Raya', and left behind a legacy that would inspire generations.

What impact did 'Indonesia Raya' have on the Indonesian people?

The anthem had a profound impact on the Indonesian people. It became a unifying force, instilling national pride and a sense of shared identity. Even though it was initially instrumental, its melody and spirit were enough to inspire the Youth Pledge Congress participants and, later, the entire nation.

How did Supratman end up living in various places during his later years?

Supratman was forced to move from city to city due to threats from the Dutch colonial government. He moved from Jakarta to Cimahi, then to Pemalang, and eventually found refuge in Surabaya, where he continued to work despite his declining health.

What were Supratman's last words before he passed away?

Before passing away on August 17, 1938, Supratman reportedly said, 'This is what the Dutch East Indies government likes. I am sincere. I have done good deeds, fighting in my way with my violin. I am sure Indonesia will be independent.'

What other musical works did Supratman create besides 'Indonesia Raya'?

In addition to 'Indonesia Raya', Supratman composed other songs, including 'Matahari Rinjani', 'Surya Wiawan', and 'Selamat Tinggal' (Goodbye). However, some of his works, such as 'Selamat Tinggal', were incomplete by the time of his death.

How did the public perceive Supratman’s efforts for the nation?

Supratman’s efforts were widely recognized as a significant contribution to the nation's independence movement. His work in composing the national anthem became symbolic of his commitment to the country’s freedom. He is remembered as a fighter who used his music as a form of resistance against colonial rule.