JENIS, TEMA, TEKNIK SENI RUPA 3 DIMENSI - SENI BUDAYA KELAS XI

Summary

In this educational video, the teacher introduces the concept of three-dimensional visual arts. The lesson covers the definition and function of 3D art, its types (pure art and applied art), themes, techniques, and aesthetic value. The video explains the creation of 3D art, including topics like the difference between internal and external realities as sources of inspiration. Various techniques, such as mosaics, sculpture, casting, and weaving, are discussed. The teacher also highlights the subjective and objective nature of aesthetic appreciation, encouraging viewers to understand and explore the depth of three-dimensional art creation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Three-dimensional art is defined by its length, width, and height, offering volume and the ability to be appreciated from multiple viewpoints.
• 😀 The primary function of three-dimensional art is to meet public needs for both fine art (e.g., sculptures, monuments) and applied art (e.g., designs, crafts).
• 😀 Fine art (Seni Rupa Murni) focuses on aesthetic beauty and serves primarily as decorative or commemorative pieces like monuments.
• 😀 Applied art (Seni Rupa Terapan) emphasizes functionality and includes items like teapots, chairs, and baskets, designed to assist in daily life.
• 😀 The theme of three-dimensional art can be influenced by internal realities (e.g., personal emotions, hopes, and imagination) or external realities (e.g., social issues, politics, and nature).
• 😀 There are several techniques used in creating three-dimensional artworks, such as application, mosaic, assembly, carving, casting, and modeling.
• 😀 Mosaic art uses geometric shapes made from materials like ceramics, seeds, or stones to create visually compelling images.
• 😀 Assembly techniques involve joining various parts together, such as in model-making (e.g., a ship model).
• 😀 Techniques like carving and engraving shape materials by removing portions, creating intricate details in sculptures.
• 😀 Aesthetic values of three-dimensional art can be categorized into objective (focused on the physical form and beauty) and subjective (based on personal emotional responses and perceptions).

Q & A

What is three-dimensional art?

Three-dimensional art refers to artwork that has length, width, and height, which gives it volume. It can be appreciated from multiple viewpoints.

What are the main purposes of creating three-dimensional art?

Three-dimensional art serves to fulfill societal needs, including both fine arts (such as sculptures and monuments) and applied arts (like designs and crafts).

What are the two types of three-dimensional art?

The two types of three-dimensional art are Pure Art (Seni Rupa Murni) and Applied Art (Seni Rupa Terapan). Pure art focuses on beauty, while applied art prioritizes utility.

Can you give an example of pure three-dimensional art?

An example of pure art is the Pancasila Sakti Monument, which is a memorial built to commemorate the G30S/PKI incident and includes sculptures and reliefs.

What is applied three-dimensional art, and can you give examples?

Applied art refers to artwork that is functional as well as aesthetic. Examples include teapots, glasses, woven baskets, and furniture like tables and chairs.

What is the difference between internal and external reality as sources of themes in three-dimensional art?

Internal reality comes from the artist's personal experiences, emotions, and imagination, while external reality is inspired by the outside world, such as politics, nature, or religion.

What is the 'Aplikasi' technique in three-dimensional art?

The 'Aplikasi' technique involves attaching patterned fabric to another surface to enhance its visual appearance, like decorating cushions or wall hangings.

What is the 'Mosaic' technique in three-dimensional art?

The 'Mosaic' technique uses small geometric shapes, such as ceramics or beans, to form an image, instead of using traditional paints.

What is the difference between 'cor' and 'print' techniques in three-dimensional art?

'Cor' or casting involves pouring liquid material into a mold to form a shape, while 'print' involves pressing a soft material, like clay, into a mold to create designs.

What is the importance of aesthetic value in three-dimensional art?

Aesthetic value refers to the beauty of the artwork, which can be viewed objectively based on physical appearance or subjectively through personal emotions and imagination.