BAB 1 SENI RUPA DUA DIMENSI/ SENI BUDAYA KELAS 10

Rumah Belajar Smart

25 Aug 202006:27

Summary

TLDRThis Indonesian educational video explores the realm of two-dimensional visual art, aiming to describe and identify the techniques and media used in creating such works. It introduces the concept of art as an aesthetic expression of ideas and feelings, and covers various forms of two-dimensional art, including painting and illustration. The video discusses the elements and principles of art, such as shape, space, texture, and light-dark contrast, and outlines the principles of proportion, unity, composition, and harmony. It also provides insights into different artistic techniques and materials, including oil painting, watercolor, pencil drawing, and pastel drawing, offering a comprehensive introduction to the world of visual arts.

Takeaways

🎨 The lesson is about 'Two-Dimensional Artwork', a topic in the Indonesian culture and arts curriculum for 10th grade.
📝 The educational goals are to describe two-dimensional artworks, identify the techniques used, explore various types of media, and communicate the results of the artwork both verbally and in writing.
🖼️ Art is described as an aesthetic expression of ideas or feelings, which is tangible and perceptible through visual media.
👨‍🎨 The script mentions Herbert Read's view that art is an expression of the creator's ideas or feelings, captured through tangible visual forms.
🖌️ It lists various types of two-dimensional art, including painting and illustration, as examples of such artwork.
🔍 The elements of two-dimensional artwork include points, lines, shapes, space, texture, color, and light-dark contrasts.
📐 Principles of creating two-dimensional art include proportion, unity, composition, balance, rhythm, and harmony.
🛠️ Techniques and media used in art include oil painting with specific materials like oil paints made from plant oils, resins, and pigments, and various brushes.
📓 The script explains the basic tools for watercolor painting, which include paper and brushes, and also mentions additional tools like palettes.
✏️ For pencil drawing, the script describes the technique of 'hatching' to create good shading, emphasizing the importance of a sharp pencil and a firm grip.
🎨 Pastel drawing is another technique mentioned, using tools like paper and pastels, with a spontaneous approach to applying strokes on the paper.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is about two-dimensional art, focusing on its creation, techniques, and exploration of various media.
What are the learning objectives of the lesson?
-The learning objectives are to describe two-dimensional art, identify the techniques used in creating it, explore various types of two-dimensional art on different media, and communicate the results of the artwork both verbally and in writing.
According to Herbert Read, what is art?
-According to Herbert Read, art is an aesthetic expression of ideas or feelings with meaning, created by the artist and realized through tangible visual forms.
What are some examples of two-dimensional art mentioned in the script?
-Examples of two-dimensional art mentioned include painting and illustration.
What are the basic elements of two-dimensional art as described in the script?
-The basic elements of two-dimensional art described are point, line, shape, space, texture, and light and dark.
What are the principles of creating two-dimensional art that the script emphasizes?
-The principles emphasized for creating two-dimensional art are proportion, unity, composition, balance, rhythm, and harmony of technique and media.
What are the materials used for oil painting as mentioned in the script?
-The materials used for oil painting include oil paints made from plant oils, resins, and pigments, and various-sized brushes according to the painter's needs.
How does the script describe the basic tools for watercolor painting?
-The basic tools for watercolor painting described in the script are watercolor paper and brushes, with additional tools like a palette.
What is the technique mentioned for sketching with watercolor?
-The technique mentioned for sketching with watercolor involves making a sketch of the desired image on watercolor paper and then coloring it to produce a complete picture.
What is the care needed for drawing with pencils as described in the script?
-The care needed for drawing with pencils includes sharpening the pencils to a fine point and maintaining a firm grip on the pencil while drawing.
What are the tools and techniques used for pastel drawing according to the script?
-The tools for pastel drawing are drawing paper and pastels. The technique involves making spontaneous strokes on the paper.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Two-Dimensional Art

This paragraph introduces the topic of two-dimensional art within an Indonesian cultural arts lesson for grade 10. The educational goal is to describe two-dimensional artworks, identify the techniques used in creating them, explore the variety of two-dimensional artworks across different media, and communicate the results of these artworks both orally and in writing. The script mentions that art is a form of aesthetic expression of ideas or feelings by the creator, realized through tangible visual media. It also provides examples of two-dimensional art such as painting and illustration and discusses the basic elements of art, including points, lines, shapes, space, texture, color, and light-dark contrast. The paragraph also touches on the principles of art creation, such as proportion, unity, composition, balance, harmony, and the appropriate technique and media.

05:03

📝 Techniques and Media in Two-Dimensional Art

The second paragraph delves into the various techniques and media used in creating two-dimensional art. It discusses the use of oil painting, mentioning the materials such as oil paint made from plant oils, resins, and pigments, and the tools like brushes of different sizes needed by the artist. It explains the basic technique of oil painting, which involves sketching the desired image on paper and then coloring it to complete the artwork. The paragraph also covers drawing with pencil, emphasizing the importance of a sharp pencil and a firm hand position for shading to produce a good gradation. Additionally, it touches on pastel drawing, describing the spontaneous strokes used to create the artwork on paper. The lesson concludes with a reminder to subscribe, comment, and share, and ends with music.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Two-dimensional art

Two-dimensional art refers to artworks that exist primarily in two dimensions, such as paintings, drawings, and prints. In the video script, it is the main theme being discussed, with examples provided to illustrate the concept. The script mentions various techniques and media used in creating two-dimensional art, emphasizing its importance in visual arts.

💡Herbert Read

Herbert Read was a British poet and art critic who is quoted in the script as defining art as an aesthetic expression of ideas or feelings. His definition is used to set the stage for discussing the nature of two-dimensional art, highlighting the emotional and intellectual aspects of artistic creation.

💡Media

In the context of the script, 'media' refers to the materials or substances used by artists to create their works. Examples mentioned include oil paints, watercolors, pencils, and pastels. The choice of media can significantly influence the style and appearance of two-dimensional art, as discussed in the video.

💡Proportion

Proportion is a principle in art that deals with the harmonious arrangement of elements within a composition. The script mentions it as one of the key principles to consider when creating two-dimensional art, emphasizing its role in achieving a balanced and aesthetically pleasing visual effect.

💡Composition

Composition in art refers to the way elements are arranged in a work of art. The script highlights the importance of composition in two-dimensional art, suggesting that it is crucial for creating a cohesive and visually engaging piece.

💡Balance

Balance in art is the equal distribution of visual weight within a composition. The script briefly touches on balance as a principle in two-dimensional art, indicating that it contributes to the overall harmony and appeal of the artwork.

💡Rhythm

Rhythm in art is the repetition of elements in a pattern that creates a sense of movement or flow. The script mentions rhythm as a principle to be considered in two-dimensional art, suggesting that it can enhance the visual appeal and dynamic quality of the work.

💡Unity

Unity in art refers to the sense of cohesion and consistency throughout a work of art. The script includes unity as one of the principles for creating two-dimensional art, indicating that it is essential for creating a unified and harmonious piece.

💡Oil painting

Oil painting is a technique that uses oil-based pigments as a medium. The script discusses oil painting as one of the techniques in two-dimensional art, describing the materials used, such as oil paints made from plant oils, resins, and pigments, and the tools like brushes of various sizes.

💡Watercolor painting

Watercolor painting is a technique that uses water-soluble pigments. The script mentions watercolor painting as another technique in two-dimensional art, explaining that it involves using brushes and paper, and that additional tools like a palette are used to mix colors.

💡Pencil drawing

Pencil drawing is a technique that uses pencils to create lines and shading on paper. The script discusses pencil drawing as a technique in two-dimensional art, noting that it involves sharpening the pencil to a fine point and holding it in a firm position to create precise lines.

💡Pastel drawing

Pastel drawing is a technique that uses soft, pigmented sticks called pastels. The script mentions pastel drawing as a technique in two-dimensional art, describing the tools used, such as pastels and paper, and the technique of making spontaneous strokes on the paper.

Highlights

Introduction to the lesson on two-dimensional art in Indonesian culture and art class.

The purpose of the lesson is to describe two-dimensional art, identify creation techniques, explore various works, and communicate art results both verbally and in writing.

Art is defined as an aesthetic and meaningful expression of ideas or feelings through tangible forms.

Examples of two-dimensional art include painting, illustration, and one-dimensional art.

Basic elements of two-dimensional art include shape, space, texture, color, and light and shadow.

Principles of art creation include proportion, unity, composition, balance, rhythm, harmony, technique, and media.

Different techniques and media are used in art creation, such as oil painting, watercolor painting, and pencil drawing.

Oil painting involves using oil-based paints made from plant oils, resins, and pigments.

Tools for oil painting include brushes of various sizes and a palette.

Watercolor painting requires paper and brushes, with additional tools like a palette.

Techniques for watercolor painting include sketching a desired image on paper and then coloring it.

Pencil drawing involves using pencils and paper, with techniques like hatching to create shading.

Pastels are another medium used in art, with tools including paper and pastel sticks.

Techniques for pastel drawing involve spontaneous strokes on paper.

The lesson concludes with a reminder to subscribe, comment, and share.

The importance of exploring various media and techniques in two-dimensional art is emphasized.

The lesson aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of art through practical exploration and communication.

The role of aesthetics and meaning in the creation of art is discussed, highlighting the emotional and intellectual impact of art.