ASAL USUL DESA MAJA KEC MAJA KAB MAJALENGKA

Summary

The story of Desa Maja in Kecamatan Maja, Kabupaten Majalengka traces back to the 16th century, when a pesantren (Islamic school) called Pesantren Dahu Pugur was established by Syekh Abdul Jalil. Located near Kali Cilongkrang, the pesantren thrived under his leadership and became a central hub for the spread of Islam. Over time, the pesantren developed into a small village, which later became the core of a local government. The village faced various challenges, including battles with neighboring powers, but ultimately prospered. The legacy of the pesantren continues, influencing the community's identity and shaping the development of Desa Maja.

Takeaways

• 😀 The origins of Desa Maja date back to the 16th century when a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) called Pesantren Dahu was established near Kali Cilongkrang, led by Syekh Abdul Jalil from Cirebon.
• 😀 Syekh Abdul Jalil was a student of Pangeran Cakrabuana, the son of Syekh Syarif Hidayatullah, and was tasked with spreading Islam in southern Cirebon.
• 😀 The pesantren was built in a small village near a river and was named after a sacred tree that broke or 'pugur' during a meditative practice of Syekh Abdul Jalil.
• 😀 Geographically, the pesantren was strategically located, surrounded by fertile hills and the Ciremai mountain range, which contributed to its success and appeal.
• 😀 Pesantren Dahu became widely known, especially in the area of Talaga, where Islam had just been introduced.
• 😀 R. Muhammad Ridwan, sent by Sunan Talaga Mangung to confirm the teachings of Pesantren Dahu, developed a close relationship with Syekh Abdul Jalil and became the leader of the region.
• 😀 As the pesantren grew in influence, it led to the establishment of a small village and eventually a governance structure for the region, with R. Muhammad Ridwan as the leader.
• 😀 Under R. Muhammad Ridwan's leadership, Pesantren Dahu fought against Aji Sangiang Rangka from the Ciremai mountain area, ultimately winning and cementing their authority.
• 😀 The victory in battle led to the official appointment of R. Muhammad Ridwan as Patih (regional representative) and the renaming of the area to Maja Jaya as a symbol of success.
• 😀 Over time, the region grew into a prosperous and progressive area, with a deep-rooted influence of Islam that continues to resonate with the local community of Desa Maja.

Q & A

What is the historical origin of Desa Maja?

Desa Maja has its origins in the 16th century, when a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) named Pesantren Dahu Pugur was established by a religious scholar named Syekh Abdul Jalil near the Cilongkrang River.

Who was Syekh Abdul Jalil and what role did he play in Desa Maja's history?

Syekh Abdul Jalil was a religious scholar from Cirebon, and a student of Pangeran Cakrabuana. He was tasked with spreading Islam south of Cirebon and established Pesantren Dahu Pugur, which later became the foundation for Desa Maja.

What led to the naming of the pesantren as 'Dahu Pugur'?

The name 'Dahu Pugur' was derived from an event where Syekh Abdul Jalil meditated on top of a tree, and the tree broke, symbolizing the challenges he faced. The location became known as 'Dahu Pugur' after this incident.

Why was Pesantren Dahu Pugur geographically strategic?

Pesantren Dahu Pugur was located near the Cilongkrang River, surrounded by fertile hills on the slopes of Mount Ciremai, which allowed the inhabitants to engage in farming throughout the year.

How did Pesantren Dahu Pugur become famous?

Pesantren Dahu Pugur gained fame due to Syekh Abdul Jalil's piety and perseverance, attracting followers from nearby areas, including Sunan Talaga, who sent his son Muhammad Ridwan to confirm the pesantren's authenticity.

Who was Muhammad Ridwan and what was his role in the development of Desa Maja?

Muhammad Ridwan, the son of Sunan Talaga, visited Pesantren Dahu Pugur and formed a strong connection with Syekh Abdul Jalil. This relationship helped solidify the pesantren's reputation and led to Ridwan being elected as the leader of the surrounding community.

What was the significance of the war between Pesantren Dahu Pugur and Aji Sangiang Rangka?

The war between Pesantren Dahu Pugur and Aji Sangiang Rangka, led by Rq Swan, was a pivotal event in the region's history. Pesantren Dahu Pugur's victory strengthened its position, and as a result, Rq Swan was appointed as the Patih (regional governor).

What happened to Bapak Kelindur and how did it impact the pesantren?

Bapak Kelindur, a companion of Syekh Abdul Jalil, survived a period of starvation in the forest by eating a maja fruit. His recovery symbolized the resilience of the pesantren's followers and contributed to the renaming of Dahu Pugur to Maja Jaya as a sign of victory.

How did the name 'Maja Jaya' come about?

The name 'Maja Jaya' was adopted after the victory over Aji Sangiang Rangka. The renaming symbolized the triumph and prosperity of the followers of Pesantren Dahu Pugur.

What is the significance of the graves of Bapak Kelindur and Syekh Abdul Jalil?

The graves of Bapak Kelindur and Syekh Abdul Jalil, located in the southern part of Desa Maja, are important historical sites. They represent the sacrifices and contributions made by these figures to the spread of Islam and the development of the region.