Kurma #1 - Kisah Nabi Adam, Manusia Pertama Di Bumi

Summary

This story recounts the creation of Prophet Adam (AS) as the first human, his relationship with Allah, and his fall from paradise due to the temptation of Iblis. Allah created Adam from clay and Hawa from his rib to be his companion. Despite being forbidden from eating from a specific tree, both were led astray by Iblis, resulting in their repentance and subsequent descent to Earth. The story teaches the importance of free will, accountability, repentance, Allah’s mercy, and humanity's responsibility as stewards of the Earth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Humans are created by Allah with free will and the ability to choose their actions.
• 😀 Iblis (Satan) was created from fire and was rebellious, whereas angels were created from light and obedient.
• 😀 Before the creation of humans, Iblis caused corruption on Earth, leading to Allah sending angels to stop him.
• 😀 The angels questioned Allah’s creation of humans, as they feared humans would cause corruption like Iblis.
• 😀 Allah created Prophet Adam (AS) from clay and breathed life into him, making him the first human.
• 😀 Allah commanded the angels and Iblis to bow to Adam, but Iblis refused, claiming superiority due to his creation from fire.
• 😀 Iblis was cast out of Paradise and cursed by Allah for his arrogance, becoming an enemy of humanity.
• 😀 Prophet Adam (AS) was made the first human and was given a partner, Hawa (Eve), from one of his ribs.
• 😀 Allah forbade Adam and Hawa from eating from a particular tree in Paradise, warning them against disobedience.
• 😀 Iblis succeeded in tempting Hawa, and together, she and Adam ate from the forbidden tree, realizing their mistake and seeking Allah’s forgiveness.
• 😀 Allah accepted their repentance but decreed that they must descend to Earth, as humans are made responsible for their actions and must strive to maintain righteousness.
• 😀 The story highlights that humans are susceptible to temptation but are capable of repentance and responsibility for their actions.
• 😀 Allah is merciful and forgives those who sincerely repent, as seen with Adam and Hawa’s acceptance of their mistake.
• 😀 Humans have a significant responsibility as Allah’s vicegerents on Earth, tasked with taking care of it properly.
• 😀 The story serves as a reminder of Allah’s mercy, the importance of repentance, and the human duty to maintain peace and responsibility on Earth.

Q & A

What is the significance of the creation of Adam in the story?

The creation of Adam is significant as it marks the beginning of humanity on Earth. He was the first human created by Allah, and his story illustrates the first human's relationship with Allah, the consequences of disobedience, and the lessons of repentance and responsibility.

Why did the angels question Allah's decision to create human beings?

The angels questioned Allah's decision because they wondered why Allah would create beings who might cause corruption and mischief on Earth, as they had witnessed Iblis's actions before humans were created.

How did Iblis react when Allah commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam?

Iblis refused to prostrate to Adam, claiming that he was superior because he was created from fire while Adam was made from clay. This refusal led to his expulsion from Paradise and his curse until the Day of Judgment.

What was the reason Iblis became determined to lead Adam astray?

Iblis became determined to lead Adam and his descendants astray because he was filled with pride and resentment after being cast out of Paradise for refusing to obey Allah's command to prostrate to Adam.

How did Hawa come into existence according to the script?

Hawa (Eve) was created from one of Adam's ribs while he was sleeping. This act was meant to provide Adam with a companion to live peacefully with and to bring him comfort.

What was the one prohibition given to Adam and Hawa in Paradise?

The one prohibition was that Adam and Hawa were not to approach a specific tree (the tree of Khuldi). If they did, they would be considered wrongdoers, as mentioned in the Qur'an.

What led to Adam and Hawa's disobedience in Paradise?

Iblis, who had become envious, tempted Hawa to eat from the forbidden tree. Gradually, she was persuaded and in turn, convinced Adam to also eat from the tree, leading to their disobedience.

How did Adam and Hawa respond after realizing their mistake?

After eating from the forbidden tree, Adam and Hawa immediately realized their mistake and sought Allah’s forgiveness. They sincerely repented and asked for Allah's mercy.

What does the story teach us about Allah’s nature?

The story teaches that Allah is all-forgiving and merciful. Despite Adam and Hawa's disobedience, Allah accepted their repentance and forgave them, showing that sincere repentance is always met with divine forgiveness.

What role did Adam play on Earth after being sent down from Paradise?

After being sent down from Paradise, Adam was appointed as the first khalifah (vicegerent) on Earth. This role signifies humanity’s responsibility to care for and manage the Earth wisely and justly, as part of their divine duty.