O que estudar para o vestibular da UFPR?

Summary

This video provides comprehensive tips for preparing for the UFPR 2020/2021 vestibular, covering key subjects and exam strategies. The content breaks down the two phases of the exam, detailing the objective and specific tests for each course, including subjects like mathematics, physics, history, biology, and English. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding core concepts, revising past exams, and utilizing available resources like documentaries and study guides. Additionally, it offers guidance on navigating the exam's diverse question formats, such as essay writing and graph interpretation, to help students achieve success in their preparation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The UFPR entrance exam has two main routes: through the ENEM and through its own vestibular exam.
• 😀 The vestibular is divided into two phases: the first phase includes 90 objective questions, while the second phase involves writing three essays and subject-specific tests.
• 😀 The first phase of the UFPR exam is held on February 28, 2021, and the second phase takes place on April 18 and 19, 2021.
• 😀 The UFPR exam offers quotas for students from public schools, with additional categories for low-income students and those who identify as Black, Indigenous, or PWD (People with Disabilities).
• 😀 Mathematics in the UFPR exam focuses on direct and simple questions, with recurring topics such as functions (linear, quadratic, logarithmic, and exponential), geometry (plane, spatial, and analytic), and combinatorics.
• 😀 The UFPR physics exam includes topics like kinematics, energy, wave phenomena, circuits, thermodynamics, and modern physics, with an emphasis on understanding concepts and applying them to graphs.
• 😀 The history exam tests knowledge from various periods, with a focus on the Vargas Era and the military dictatorship, as well as ancient history, medieval history, and post-World War II topics.
• 😀 Geography questions often include themes like demography, politics, and atmospheric conditions, with a recommendation to focus on understanding core concepts and using practical examples.
• 😀 Chemistry focuses on understanding the periodic table, stoichiometry, organic chemistry, and key reactions, such as the influence of pressure, temperature, and catalysts in chemical processes.
• 😀 Biology covers human physiology, genetics, evolution (especially Darwinism), ecology, and cellular biology, with an emphasis on relating ecological topics to current events like the COVID-19 pandemic.
• 😀 The UFPR essay exam evaluates text structure, coherence, and adherence to the assigned genre, with common genres being argumentative texts, summaries, and narrative texts. It is essential to follow specific instructions to succeed in this phase.
• 😀 Philosophy and Sociology questions require understanding the central ideas of specific texts and authors, with a focus on comprehension rather than memorization, and these subjects can also enhance your essay writing for the exam.

Q & A

What are the two main ways students can enter UFPR?

Students can enter UFPR either through the ENEM (National High School Exam) or by taking the UFPR's own vestibular exam.

What is the structure of the UFPR vestibular exam?

The UFPR vestibular exam is divided into two phases: the first phase consists of 90 objective questions in various subjects, while the second phase includes a writing test (comprising three essays) and specific tests for each course.

What are the requirements for students applying through the UFPR's quota system?

Half of the seats are reserved for students who completed high school in public schools. Within this quota, there are two categories: one for students of any income level, and another for students whose family income is below 1.5 minimum wages per capita.

What are some of the key subjects for the UFPR vestibular?

Key subjects include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, philosophy, sociology, and English, with an emphasis on understanding concepts and applying knowledge to solve problems.

What can be expected in the mathematics section of the UFPR vestibular?

The mathematics section consists of nine direct and simpler questions, focusing on topics like geometry, functions (linear, quadratic, logarithmic, and exponential), basic operations, and combinatorics.

What are the most common topics in the physics section of the UFPR vestibular?

Common topics in the physics section include kinematics, energy and work, wave phenomena (such as refraction and reflection), circuits, magnetism, calorimetry, and modern physics (including the photoelectric effect).

How should students approach studying for the chemistry section?

Students should focus on understanding chemical properties, the periodic table, stoichiometry, and the effect of temperature and pressure on chemical reactions. Organic chemistry topics, like the classification of hydrocarbons and functional groups, are also important.

What topics should students focus on for the biology section of the UFPR vestibular?

Important biology topics include human physiology, genetics (including Mendelian inheritance and pedigrees), evolution (especially Darwin's theory), and ecology, including ecological relationships and food chains.

What is the format of the writing test in the second phase of the UFPR vestibular?

The writing test includes three essays, and students will be evaluated based on adherence to instructions, grammar, coherence, and cohesion in their writing. Various genres can be tested, such as argumentative, narrative, and summary writing.

What are some tips for succeeding in the UFPR vestibular's history section?

Students should study history in chronological order, making connections between different historical periods. Additionally, they can benefit from using documentaries, video lessons, and solving past exam questions to understand how history is tested.