Banyak yang Salah Paham, UAH Jelaskan Beda Surah Makkiyah & Madaniyah - UST. Adi Hidayat LC MA

Summary

This video discusses the distinction between Makkiyah and Madaniyah surahs in the Qur'an, exploring how these verses were revealed before and after the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad. It highlights the differences in content, with Makkiyah surahs focusing on the foundation of faith and belief in Allah, while Madaniyah surahs emphasize laws and guidelines for daily life. The speaker also explores how faith influences actions, such as the use of one's sight and behavior, stressing the importance of true faith in guiding one's actions and interactions with others.

Takeaways

• 😀 Surah An-Nur (Chapter 24) is a Madaniyah Surah, which refers to a Surah revealed in Madinah after the Prophet Muhammad's migration.
• 😀 The term 'Makiyah' refers to the Surahs or verses revealed before the Prophet's migration from Makkah, while 'Madaniyah' refers to those revealed after the migration in Madinah.
• 😀 Madaniyah Surahs generally focus on laws and practical guidance, while Makiyah Surahs mainly deal with beliefs and faith-building elements like Tauhid (monotheism).
• 😀 The distinction between Makiyah and Madaniyah is significant in terms of how believers should interact with others and apply their faith in everyday life.
• 😀 The Surah emphasizes how the concept of Iman (faith) transforms the way a believer interacts with the world around them, starting with their vision and actions.
• 😀 In Surah An-Nur, the concept of 'lowering the gaze' is introduced, emphasizing that believers should only look at what is good and avoid what is harmful or inappropriate.
• 😀 Both men and women are instructed in Surah An-Nur to guard their eyes and protect their modesty by focusing on what is good and avoiding bad influences.
• 😀 Faith (Iman) is portrayed as a guiding force that influences all aspects of a believer's life, including their interactions with others and their treatment of others.
• 😀 The eye is symbolized as a powerful tool of perception, and the Surah suggests that when faith is present, the believer uses their vision only for righteous purposes.
• 😀 The Surah also highlights that actions and behaviors are a reflection of one's faith, encouraging believers to uphold ethical and moral behavior as a testimony of their faith in Allah.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the script?

The main topic of the script revolves around understanding the differences between Makkiyah (Meccan) and Madaniyah (Medinan) surahs in the Quran, as well as their significance and implications on Islamic law and practices.

What is the difference between Makkiyah and Madaniyah surahs?

Makkiyah surahs are those revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before his migration (Hijrah) to Madinah, while Madaniyah surahs were revealed after his migration. The primary difference lies in the content and focus, with Makkiyah focusing on the foundation of faith (like Tawhid) and Madaniyah focusing on practical aspects of Islamic law, social behavior, and interactions.

How does the concept of Hijrah influence the categorization of surahs?

The Hijrah, or migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah, marks a significant turning point in the Quranic revelation. Surahs revealed before the Hijrah are classified as Makkiyah, and those revealed after the Hijrah are classified as Madaniyah. This division helps distinguish the stages of the Prophet’s mission and the evolution of Islamic teachings.

Why are Madaniyah surahs more focused on laws and interactions?

Madaniyah surahs were revealed after the Hijrah, during a time when the Muslim community had established itself in Madinah. These surahs emphasize laws (such as ibadah and muamalah) and guidance for how Muslims should interact with others, both within the community and with non-believers, reflecting the mature stage of the Islamic state.

What is the significance of the term 'Iman' (faith) in the context of this script?

Iman, or faith, plays a central role in determining how a person should behave and interact with the world. The script emphasizes that a true believer's actions, including how they use their faculties (such as their eyes), are guided by their faith. For example, a believer’s eyes are meant to look at what is good, as faith directs them to avoid negative or sinful sights.

How are the concepts of seeing and acting in line with faith explained in the script?

The script explains that a true believer’s actions, including how they use their eyes, should align with their faith. Specifically, the believer’s eyes should only focus on what is good, avoiding what is harmful or sinful. This reflects the broader principle that faith governs all aspects of a person’s behavior, ensuring they make choices in accordance with Islamic teachings.

How does the Quran differentiate between believers and non-believers in terms of behavior?

The Quran distinguishes between believers and non-believers by highlighting that believers’ actions are guided by their faith. For example, in the script, it mentions that verses addressed to believers often start with 'Ya ayyuhal-ladhina amanu' ('O you who have believed'), signaling that the guidance is specifically for those who have embraced faith and whose actions should reflect that belief.

What is the role of the eyes in the context of the script?

The eyes are used as an example in the script to explain how a believer’s perception is influenced by their faith. The eyes should be used to look at what is good and righteous, avoiding negative influences. This is a metaphor for how a believer’s entire approach to life should be guided by their faith, ensuring that even sensory experiences are aligned with Islamic principles.

Why is there a distinction between the use of the eyes before and after faith?

Before faith, a person may use their eyes or other faculties without considering the moral or spiritual implications. After embracing faith, the believer is guided by Islamic teachings, and their actions, including how they use their eyes, are directed toward what is righteous and beneficial. This distinction underscores the transformative power of faith in shaping behavior.

What role do external influences and social interactions play in this script?

The script emphasizes that faith not only guides individual actions but also how believers interact with others. This is particularly seen in the distinction between believers and non-believers in terms of how they engage in social and moral behaviors. Believers are cautioned not to follow unwise or harmful influences, indicating that social interactions must align with one’s faith to maintain righteousness.