PPK RAMADHAN H3 | HAL-HAL YANG MEMBATALKAN PUASA DAN HAL-HAL YANG TIDAK MEMBATALKAN PUASA

Summary

This script is a religious lecture focused on explaining the things that invalidate and do not invalidate fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. The speaker, Ibu Susilawati, elaborates on various actions such as eating, drinking, intentional vomiting, menstruation, and sexual relations that break the fast. She also clarifies actions like forgetting to eat, swallowing saliva, or using perfume that do not break the fast. Additionally, the lecture answers questions from the audience, such as whether smoking or traveling as a musafir (traveler) affects fasting. The session concludes with a reminder of the importance of Ramadan and its blessings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all Muslims, as stated in Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183.
• 😀 Intentional eating or drinking during the day invalidates the fast.
• 😀 Vomiting intentionally also breaks the fast.
• 😀 Menstruation (haid) and post-childbirth bleeding (nifas) make a person exempt from fasting.
• 😀 People who are ill and unable to fast due to health reasons are excused but must make up for it later.
• 😀 Sexual intercourse during the day while fasting is prohibited and invalidates the fast.
• 😀 Masturbation (ejaculation intentionally) breaks the fast.
• 😀 Zina (adultery) and apostasy (murtad) nullify the fast.
• 😀 Losing sanity or mental illness exempts a person from fasting.
• 😀 Actions like eating or drinking due to forgetfulness, tasting food, and brushing teeth do not break the fast.
• 😀 Smoking is prohibited during fasting, as it involves inhaling substances that can invalidate the fast.
• 😀 A traveler (musafir) is allowed not to fast during their journey but must make up for it at a later time.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the discussion in the script?

The main topic is about the things that invalidate fasting (puasa) and things that do not invalidate fasting during the month of Ramadan.

Who is the speaker and what is their role in the event?

The speaker is Ibu Susilawati, who serves as the resource person (narrator) explaining the topic of fasting and its regulations. Dinda Anugrah Pratama introduces her.

What is the Quranic reference mentioned in the script regarding fasting?

The script mentions Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 183, which emphasizes the obligation of fasting for Muslims as it was required for previous nations as well.

What are some of the things that can invalidate fasting as mentioned in the script?

Some things that can invalidate fasting include eating and drinking intentionally, vomiting intentionally, menstruation (haid), post-natal bleeding (nifas), engaging in sexual intercourse during the day, deliberately emitting semen, committing adultery, apostasy (murtad), and losing mental capacity (such as becoming insane).

Is it allowed to eat or drink if one forgets it's a fasting day?

Yes, if someone eats or drinks by mistake or forgets they are fasting, their fast is not invalidated, and they should stop eating once they remember.

Does smoking break the fast?

Yes, smoking is not allowed during fasting as it involves inhaling smoke, which can refresh the body, and thus it is prohibited in the Islamic context of fasting.

What is the ruling on women who are menstruating or postpartum in relation to fasting?

Women who are menstruating or in postpartum bleeding (nifas) are not required to fast, but they must make up for the missed fasts at a later time after the period of menstruation or nifas ends.

Are there any activities that do not invalidate fasting?

Yes, activities such as eating or drinking by accident, tasting food, swallowing saliva, using perfume or scented oil, brushing teeth, and using medications like vitamin injections are allowed and do not break the fast, provided they are done carefully and without excess.

What is the advice given regarding using perfume during fasting?

Using perfume is allowed, but it should not have an overpowering scent that could be distracting or tempting, especially in public or non-religious settings.

What should a traveler (musafir) do regarding fasting?

A traveler is allowed to skip fasting if they are traveling and must make up for the missed fast on a later day, but they are not required to pay any compensatory fines (fidyah).