Tantangan Penerapan Pancasila di Masa Depan

Summary

This video script explores the future challenges in implementing Pancasila, Indonesia’s state ideology. It highlights the importance of advancing democracy, improving law enforcement, and addressing economic inequality while combating corruption. It discusses the need for Indonesia to strengthen its industry and move beyond natural resource dependency. Additionally, the script emphasizes the global responsibility of Indonesian citizens, particularly youth, to become active global citizens, engage in international collaborations, and promote Pancasila’s values. By fostering unity, justice, and global interaction, Indonesia aims to enhance its standing both domestically and in the world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia has made significant progress in protecting its citizens and promoting general welfare, including supporting global peace and justice.
• 😀 Indonesia's economy is growing with a per capita income of $4,050 in 2020, positioning it as an upper-middle-income country.
• 😀 Despite progress, the implementation of Pancasila faces challenges, including the need for a more substantial democracy, better law enforcement, and national economic development.
• 😀 Indonesian democracy is still evolving; it has moved beyond formal democracy but has yet to fully achieve the ideals of substantial democracy.
• 😀 The rule of law in Indonesia needs improvement, particularly to eliminate corruption, which hinders justice and the country's progress.
• 😀 Pancasila's core values, such as justice and honesty, are essential for addressing corruption and promoting social welfare in Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia's economy, though growing, faces challenges, such as high wealth inequality and dependency on natural resources.
• 😀 Despite being a member of the G20, Indonesia's industry lags behind neighboring countries and needs to focus on developing industrial sectors for long-term growth.
• 😀 The application of Pancasila is not just a government responsibility but also falls on every citizen, requiring them to embody values like unity, justice, and human dignity in their daily lives.
• 😀 As the world becomes more interconnected, Indonesians must prepare to engage as global citizens, improving skills in communication, technology, and international relations.

Q & A

What are the main objectives of the Indonesian state as mentioned in the 1945 Constitution?

The main objectives of the Indonesian state, as outlined in the 1945 Constitution, are to protect all Indonesian people and the nation's territory, to promote the general welfare, to educate the nation, and to participate in world peace based on independence, eternal peace, and social justice.

How has Indonesia managed to protect its citizens despite its large population?

Indonesia has been able to protect its citizens despite its large population through various efforts, aided by divine blessings in the form of natural wealth, and by improving the general welfare of its citizens. For instance, the average income per person in 2020 was around $4,050, which places Indonesia in the 'Upper Middle' category globally.

What role does Indonesia play in global peace efforts?

Indonesia actively participates in global peace efforts, such as supporting Palestine's independence, engaging in peace efforts in Afghanistan, and serving as the President of the United Nations Security Council and a member of the UN Human Rights Council in 2020.

What is the current state of democracy in Indonesia?

Indonesia's democracy has advanced significantly, especially after the reform era, with free elections and the ability to express opinions. However, it is still considered to be at a formal stage of democracy rather than a substantial one. For true democracy, Indonesia needs to eliminate practices like vote-buying and ensure that democracy truly reflects the people's will.

What challenges remain in the enforcement of law in Indonesia?

While law enforcement is a key to achieving a fair and prosperous society, challenges persist, especially in ensuring that the law is not influenced by money. Corruption remains widespread in both government institutions and law enforcement, which undermines the values of Pancasila, especially regarding honesty and social justice.

How is Indonesia's economy performing in comparison to other countries?

Indonesia's economy is performing relatively well, being classified as a middle-income country, with an average income around $4,050 per person. The country's GDP growth rate has been around 5% annually. Indonesia also became a member of the G20 and had its poverty rate reduced to about 9.22% before the COVID-19 pandemic.

What are the key economic challenges Indonesia faces?

Indonesia faces several economic challenges, including high wealth inequality, where it ranks high after Russia, India, and Thailand. Additionally, Indonesia is still dependent on natural resources, and its industrial sector lags behind neighboring countries. The country must build its industries to avoid reliance on finite natural resources.

What are the key social challenges facing Indonesia in the coming years?

Indonesia faces challenges related to radicalism, intolerance, and social injustice. These issues often stem from poverty and economic inequality. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements and the misuse of digital platforms, such as the spread of fake news, also pose significant challenges.

How can Indonesian citizens contribute to overcoming these challenges?

Indonesian citizens can contribute by improving the application of Pancasila's values in everyday life, such as through increasing religious devotion, fostering mutual respect, working together, and behaving justly. They can also contribute by staying informed, preventing the spread of fake news, and keeping the community and environment healthy.

What is the importance of global citizenship for Indonesians in the 21st century?

Global citizenship is increasingly important for Indonesians as they interact more with other nations due to advancements in technology, transportation, and communication. To succeed in the globalized world, Indonesians need to improve their foreign language skills, digital competencies, and engage in international collaborations, especially in the context of Industry 4.0.