PENGERTIAN HUKUM

Summary

This video provides an introduction to the concept of law in Indonesia, discussing its general definition, purpose, and types. The speaker references the views of prominent legal experts like Professor Sucipto Raharjo, who defines law as human-made norms that guide society, and Professor Muhammad Kusumaatmadja, who sees law as a system that regulates social interaction to maintain order. The video touches on the different types of law in Indonesia, including civil law, criminal law, and constitutional law, and highlights the influence of European, indigenous, and religious legal traditions. The speaker invites viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Law is a system of rules that governs society, ensuring order and justice.
• 😀 There is no universally agreed definition of law, but its enforcement and protection of society are key.
• 😀 Professor Sucipto Raharjo defines law as human-made norms that reflect societal values and direction.
• 😀 Professor Muhammad Kusumaatmadja defines law as a set of rules regulating social interactions to maintain order.
• 😀 The general purpose of law is to maintain peace, order, welfare, and happiness in society.
• 😀 Indonesia’s legal system is a blend of European continental law, customary law (adat), and religious law.
• 😀 Types of law in Indonesia include civil law, criminal law, administrative law, constitutional law, religious law, and international law.
• 😀 The Dutch-influenced Criminal Code (KUHP) and other colonial-era legal frameworks are part of Indonesia's legal heritage.
• 😀 The legal system plays a crucial role in preventing the abuse of power in politics, economics, and society.
• 😀 The video provides a general overview, while specific types of law will be explored in detail in future videos.
• 😀 The speaker encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe to support the channel’s growth.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The video discusses the concept of law, its definition, purpose, and the different types of law in Indonesia, as well as the views of two prominent Indonesian legal experts.

Why is the definition of law important to the speaker?

The speaker acknowledges that there is no universal definition of law agreed upon by all experts. However, for the general public, what matters more is the enforcement and protection of the law rather than its exact definition.

What does the speaker mean by 'law is blunt upwards but sharp downwards'?

The speaker is referring to the idea that law is often applied more rigorously to those at the bottom of the social hierarchy, while those in power may evade legal consequences.

What does the speaker mention about the relationship between law and power?

The speaker highlights that law plays a crucial role in preventing the misuse of power, particularly in the political, economic, and social sectors, to maintain justice and order in society.

How does the speaker explain the purpose of law?

The purpose of law, according to the speaker, is to maintain order, peace, welfare, and happiness within society, ensuring a well-regulated and harmonious life.

What are the views of Professor Sucipto Raharjo on law?

Professor Sucipto Raharjo views law as a human creation in the form of norms that guide behavior. He believes law reflects human intentions on how society should be structured and directed.

What is Professor Dr. Muhammad Kusumaatmadja's perspective on law?

Professor Dr. Muhammad Kusumaatmadja defines law as a set of principles and rules that govern social interactions, aiming to preserve order and ensure that legal norms become a reality in society.

How does the legal system in Indonesia differ from other countries?

The Indonesian legal system is a mixture of European Continental Law, customary law, and religious law, which gives it a unique blend of influences compared to other countries.

What types of law are mentioned in the video as being relevant in Indonesia?

The video mentions several types of law in Indonesia, including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, international law, religious law, and customary law.

What does the speaker mean by 'law is a system'?

The speaker refers to law as a system that is crucial for the implementation of power, guiding how the institutions operate and ensuring that the law is upheld in all societal interactions.