APA ITU FOLK DALAM FOLKLOR? BAGAIMANA TERBENTUKNYA FOLK/KELOMPOK RAKYAT?

Summary

This video delves into the concept of VOC in folklore, explaining it as a collective group with shared traditions, as outlined in *Leaving Folklore* by Martha Cecil and Martin Stephens. It emphasizes the importance of informal communication within groups, from families to larger social circles, in shaping their identity. The video highlights how folklore is not only a reflection of values and beliefs but also an active process that defines and strengthens group cohesion. Examples like family traditions and subcultures like punk rockers illustrate how folklore binds people together and communicates identity both internally and externally.

Takeaways

• 😀 Folklore is a collective tradition passed down through a community or group, often through informal and non-official channels.
• 😀 Folklore communicates values, beliefs, and practices within a group, often without formal systems or regulations.
• 😀 Being part of a group requires shared knowledge, including language, behaviors, and customs, even if the group is informal.
• 😀 Families create their own folklore that helps strengthen their identity through shared behaviors, traditions, and values.
• 😀 Even in everyday life, individuals are expressing themselves through folklore, whether in family, work, or social circles.
• 😀 Folk groups can be defined by common interests, shared experiences, or even geographical proximity, such as ethnic or regional groups.
• 😀 Communication within folk groups is based on informal, regular interactions, and shared cultural expressions.
• 😀 Groups also define themselves through interactions with external groups, enhancing their identity and boundaries.
• 😀 Examples of folklore include traditions, jokes, or customs unique to a particular group, like families or communities.
• 😀 Folklore is dynamic and evolves with the group, influenced by new members, changing experiences, and external interactions.
• 😀 Understanding folklore helps us recognize it not as static objects, but as living, active processes that define group identity and values.

Q & A

What does VOC mean in folklore, as explained in the video?

VOC stands for 'volk' (community or group) and 'lor' (tradition). It refers to the collective traditions and practices shared by a group of people.

What role do individuals play in folklore according to the video?

Individuals are key components of folklore as they share jokes, stories, games, and traditions that express and reinforce group identity.

How does the video explain how folklore is learned?

Folklore is learned informally through everyday interactions and experiences, where people communicate values, beliefs, and identities within a group.

How does the concept of 'informal knowledge' relate to folklore?

'Informal knowledge' refers to the shared, unwritten practices and behaviors within a group that define their folklore. This knowledge is not formalized but passed through interactions.

How does folklore contribute to group identity?

Folklore helps to express and reinforce a group's identity by sharing specific traditions, values, and behaviors that distinguish them from others.

What are some examples of family folklore mentioned in the video?

Examples of family folklore include specific ways of telling stories, unique customs for celebrating certain days, and shared jokes or gestures that only family members understand.

What distinguishes a 'group of people' from a 'community' in the context of folklore?

A group of people may share a connection or identity, but it is their consistent interactions, shared practices, and communication that create a community or 'group' in folklore.

How does the video describe the role of folklore in communication?

Folklore serves as a medium for communicating a group's values, beliefs, and cultural identity both within the group and with outsiders.

How do groups in folklore define their boundaries?

Groups in folklore define their boundaries through shared practices, behaviors, and expressions, including language, rituals, and visual elements like clothing or symbols.

What factors contribute to the formation of a folklore group?

Folklore groups can form based on proximity, regular interaction, shared interests, skills, or common goals, and they may also be influenced by geographic, cultural, or social factors.