DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LINGKUNGAN

Summary

This video explains the concept of environmental carrying capacity, which is the environment's ability to absorb substances and support life sustainably. It also covers the regulations governing it, such as Indonesian laws on environmental protection and management. Key factors like land and water availability, as well as land suitability, are discussed. The video emphasizes the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in promoting ecological sustainability. A case study of Pulau Enggano illustrates how environmental capacity is analyzed for tourism and fisheries development, ensuring sustainable management of resources while protecting ecosystems and biodiversity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Environmental carrying capacity refers to the environment's ability to absorb substances, energy, or components.
• 😀 Environmental support capacity is the ecosystem's ability to sustain life and maintain productivity, adaptation, and self-renewal.
• 😀 The legal framework for environmental carrying capacity is outlined in Indonesian laws, including the 2009 Environmental Protection Law and the 1997 Environmental Support Law.
• 😀 There are two components of environmental carrying capacity: the capacity to provide and the capacity to accommodate waste.
• 😀 Three approaches for assessing environmental carrying capacity are land allocation, land-to-need ratios, and water availability and needs.
• 😀 Land carrying capacity is determined by comparing land availability (SL) to land requirements (Dr); surplus or deficit is assessed based on this comparison.
• 😀 Land suitability indicates the fit of a land area for a specific purpose and is crucial for determining if a location can support development.
• 😀 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) play a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability by addressing issues like poverty, climate change, and ecosystem protection.
• 😀 One of the SDGs focuses on the protection and restoration of ecosystems, including managing forests sustainably and preventing biodiversity loss.
• 😀 The case study of Pulau Enggano shows how environmental carrying capacity influences the development of industries like tourism and fisheries, ensuring that natural resources are preserved for future use.

Q & A

What is the difference between environmental carrying capacity and environmental load capacity?

Environmental carrying capacity refers to the ability of an ecosystem to support life, maintain productivity, adaptation, and renewal, while environmental load capacity is the environment's ability to absorb or accommodate substances like waste and energy without degradation.

What laws govern the concept of environmental carrying capacity in Indonesia?

The concept of environmental carrying capacity in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 32 of 2009, which focuses on environmental protection and management, and Law No. 23 of 1997, which defines and outlines the scope of environmental carrying capacity.

What are the three approaches for determining environmental carrying capacity?

The three approaches for determining environmental carrying capacity are: 1) the ability of land for spatial allocation, 2) comparing land availability with demand, and 3) comparing water availability with demand.

How is land suitability related to environmental carrying capacity?

Land suitability refers to the degree to which a piece of land is suitable for a specific use. It is directly related to environmental carrying capacity because when land is used for specific purposes, the surrounding ecosystem's ability to support that use without damage must be evaluated.

How do the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) impact environmental carrying capacity?

The SDGs aim to protect and restore ecosystems, manage natural resources sustainably, and combat environmental degradation. These goals are crucial for maintaining or enhancing the environmental carrying capacity of ecosystems, ensuring that development does not surpass their limits.

What is the importance of assessing water availability in relation to environmental carrying capacity?

Water availability is essential for human activities and ecosystem support. Ensuring sufficient water for development projects, such as tourism or agriculture, is crucial to maintaining the environmental carrying capacity and preventing resource depletion.

What role does forestry play in the environmental carrying capacity of Pulau Enggano?

Forests on Pulau Enggano contribute to its environmental carrying capacity by maintaining ecological balance. The island's forest area has been assessed with a carrying capacity value of 1.01, indicating it can support ongoing development while preserving its ecosystem.

What challenges does Pulau Enggano face in terms of development?

Pulau Enggano faces challenges such as limited infrastructure for certain types of development, like aquaculture. The lack of facilities like electricity and fuel restricts the feasibility of certain projects, like floating fish farms.

How does the concept of land suitability apply to Pulau Enggano’s tourism development?

The concept of land suitability applies to Pulau Enggano by ensuring that areas developed for tourism are ecologically appropriate. The island’s land and water resources are assessed to ensure that tourism development, such as accommodations, can be sustained without overburdening the environment.

Why is it important to consider the carrying capacity of ecosystems in island development?

Considering the carrying capacity of ecosystems in island development is important to ensure that natural resources are used sustainably. Over-exploitation can lead to ecological degradation, loss of biodiversity, and the inability of the island to support future generations of both humans and wildlife.