Imlek, Terima Angpao atau Angpau? Memang Apa Bedanya?

Summary

In this episode of 'Ulas Bahasa Kompas,' the hosts discuss the celebration of Chinese New Year (Imlek) and its linguistic ties with the Indonesian language. They cover various aspects of the holiday, including its history, cultural practices, and language usage. Special guest Anton Sudanto explains the differences between terms like 'barongsai' and 'Liong,' as well as the proper usage of words like 'Wihara' and 'kelenteng.' The episode also touches on the importance of language accuracy in celebrating traditions like giving 'angpau' and using the term 'Cina' over 'Tiongkok,' providing viewers with a blend of cultural insights and language lessons.

Takeaways

• 😀 Imlek (Chinese New Year) follows the lunar calendar, where the date can vary, falling between January and February.
• 😀 The main theme of Imlek celebrations is family reunions, with members traveling from different locations to gather together.
• 😀 Barongsai and Liong are two traditional performances, with Barongsai representing a lion and Liong representing a dragon. Liong is also often mistaken for a real dragon in performances.
• 😀 The word 'kelenteng' refers to a place of worship for those practicing Confucianism, while 'wihara' is for Buddhist worship.
• 😀 'Angpau' (red envelopes) are given to children and unmarried individuals, usually containing money. The proper spelling is 'angpau' with a 'u', not 'angpao' with an 'o'.
• 😀 The term 'Tionghoa' refers to Chinese people, while 'Tiongkok' refers to China as a country. This distinction was emphasized by Indonesia’s President in 2014 to reduce discrimination.
• 😀 The myth behind the Barongsai and Liong performances is to ward off evil spirits and protect people from danger.
• 😀 During Imlek, offerings and prayers are performed in temples or at home, with people honoring their ancestors through rituals.
• 😀 Kue keranjang, a traditional sweet made from glutinous rice flour and sugar, is eaten during Imlek, symbolizing hopes for success and prosperity.
• 😀 The correct spelling of 'wihara' and 'kelenteng' is important for proper language use, according to the Indonesian language dictionary (KBBI).
• 😀 The cultural significance of giving angpau extends beyond the monetary gift; it is considered a form of blessing and well-wishing for the recipient.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Chinese New Year (Imlek) in relation to the Indonesian language?

The Chinese New Year (Imlek) is an important cultural event in Indonesia that influences the language used during the celebration. The discussion highlights the integration of terms from Chinese culture, such as 'angpau' and 'barongsai,' into everyday Indonesian language and how the celebrations have shaped local language practices.

What does the term 'Imlek' mean in the context of the Chinese New Year?

'Imlek' refers to the Chinese New Year, which is based on the lunar calendar. The term 'Imlek' is derived from the Chinese word 'Im' (month) and 'Le' (calendar), indicating the lunar new year.

What is the cultural and historical background of Imlek in Indonesia?

Imlek historically marks the start of the spring season, a time when farmers began planting crops in ancient China. In Indonesia, the celebration has evolved with distinct traditions, including family reunions, lion dance performances, and other symbolic practices such as offering 'angpau' (red envelopes).

What is the difference between 'Barongsai' and 'Liong' in Chinese New Year celebrations?

The 'Barongsai' is a lion dance, typically representing a lion or other fierce animals, and is commonly seen during Chinese New Year parades. On the other hand, 'Liong' is a dragon dance, often longer and associated with more mythical symbolism. Both are significant in different regions of Chinese culture.

What role do family gatherings play during the celebration of Imlek in Indonesia?

Family gatherings are the core of Imlek celebrations in Indonesia. The primary focus is on coming together as a family, sharing meals, exchanging stories, and offering prayers, especially for those who live far away from their families.

What is the correct term for a place of worship in the Chinese tradition: 'Kelenteng' or 'Wihara'?

The correct term for a Chinese temple is 'Kelenteng' (used by followers of Confucianism). 'Wihara,' however, refers to a Buddhist temple, which is different in terms of the religion practiced. The distinction is important when discussing places of worship.

Why is the term 'Tionghoa' used for Chinese people, and how does it relate to 'Tiongkok'?

'Tionghoa' refers to people of Chinese descent, while 'Tiongkok' refers to the country of China itself. The differentiation stems from a 2014 Presidential Decree in Indonesia, aiming to reduce racial discrimination and promote accurate cultural terms.

What is the proper term for the red envelopes given during Chinese New Year: 'Angpau' or 'Angpao'?

The correct term for the red envelopes given during Chinese New Year is 'Angpau' (with a 'u' at the end). These envelopes typically contain money and are given as a symbol of good fortune and well wishes.

What is the etymology and significance of 'Kue Keranjang' (Rice Cake) in Chinese New Year?

'Kue Keranjang' is a traditional Chinese New Year treat made from glutinous rice flour and sugar. The term 'Nian Gao' means 'sticky cake' in Chinese, symbolizing the hope for higher achievements and success in the coming year.

How does the use of language during Imlek influence cultural traditions in Indonesia?

The use of language during Imlek in Indonesia, such as terms related to family, food, and religious practices, reflects the blend of Chinese cultural heritage with local Indonesian traditions. The language facilitates understanding and communication of cultural practices, ensuring the continuity of these traditions.