EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DI TENGAH ANCAMAN BAHASA ASING

Summary

In this insightful conversation, Diah Niken Rahmawati, the 2022 Duta Bahasa DIY (Language Ambassador of Yogyakarta), shares her perspectives on preserving the Indonesian language in the face of foreign linguistic influences. Discussing the challenges of globalization and the digital era, she emphasizes the importance of promoting the correct use of Bahasa Indonesia while appreciating foreign languages. Through her role as a language ambassador, she advocates for raising awareness of the language's rules and fostering its use in both formal and casual settings, encouraging the younger generation to appreciate and uphold the beauty of the Indonesian language.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of preserving Bahasa Indonesia is highlighted, especially in the face of globalization and the growing influence of foreign languages, such as English, Korean, and Japanese.
• 😀 Diah Niken Rahmawati, the Duta Bahasa of Yogyakarta 2022, emphasizes the role of the younger generation in maintaining the language’s existence.
• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia was officially recognized as the national language during the 1928 Youth Pledge and has undergone significant development since then.
• 😀 The increasing dominance of foreign languages, largely due to social media and digital platforms, threatens the widespread use of Bahasa Indonesia.
• 😀 Challenges to the language's existence include a decline in its use, insufficient socialization of language guidelines, and confusion surrounding correct usage.
• 😀 The entry of foreign words into Indonesian has both positive and negative effects: it increases access to global information but can erode the use of proper Bahasa Indonesia.
• 😀 The 'Trigatra Bangun Bahasa' framework suggests a balanced approach to language use: prioritize Bahasa Indonesia, preserve regional languages, and learn foreign languages.
• 😀 Correct language use is important, but the current trend of language mixing (code-switching) is a common issue, especially among youth.
• 😀 Efforts to preserve the language involve not just formal education but also social media campaigns and local outreach, such as promoting correct language use in business and tourism.
• 😀 Educating people about Bahasa Indonesia and its correct usage, including consulting resources like the KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary), is essential in preserving the language for future generations.

Q & A

What is the current status of the Indonesian language in the era of globalization?

Indonesian, as the national language of Indonesia, has been experiencing a decline in its prominence due to the increasing influence of foreign languages, especially through social media and electronic platforms. Despite its long history and recognition as the official language since the Sumpah Pemuda of 1928, foreign languages are becoming more pervasive.

What are the main challenges facing the existence of the Indonesian language today?

The main challenges include a decline in the use of Indonesian in favor of foreign languages, inadequate socialization efforts to promote proper language use, and the confusion among people about new spelling rules like EYD (Ejaan yang Disempurnakan). There is also a lack of awareness regarding proper language standards in both spoken and written forms.

How does the presence of foreign languages impact the Indonesian language?

Foreign languages, particularly English, bring both positive and negative impacts. Positively, they open up job opportunities and increase access to information, especially in academia. However, they pose a threat to the dominance of Indonesian, leading to a tendency for language mixing and the erosion of proper language standards.

How can the Indonesian language coexist with foreign languages?

The key is to prioritize Indonesian as the primary language in official settings while still learning and using foreign languages for academic and professional purposes. This balanced approach is outlined in the 'Trigatra Bangun Bahasa' concept, which emphasizes the importance of promoting Indonesian, preserving regional languages, and mastering foreign languages.

What are the consequences of not adhering to correct language standards in Indonesia?

Failure to follow proper language standards can lead to confusion and miscommunication, especially when mixing languages or using incorrect grammar. Additionally, it can contribute to a decline in the quality of written and spoken communication, which affects the overall preservation and development of the Indonesian language.

What role do language authorities like Duta Bahasa play in promoting Indonesian?

Duta Bahasa (Language Ambassadors) help raise awareness about the importance of using Indonesian correctly. They engage in promoting literacy, providing education on proper language use, and facilitating public understanding of language rules. They also help introduce Indonesian language equivalents for foreign terms and encourage people to use them in everyday life.

What are some common mistakes people make when using Indonesian?

Common mistakes include using incorrect words (e.g., 'sekedar' instead of 'sekadar'), using foreign terms when an Indonesian equivalent exists (e.g., 'praktek' instead of 'praktik'), and incorrect usage of words like 'terima kasih banyak' when the correct form is simply 'terima kasih'. These errors often arise from a lack of awareness or misunderstanding of proper language rules.

How can schools and educational institutions improve the teaching of Indonesian?

Schools can enhance the teaching of Indonesian by focusing on both formal language use and the practical application of language skills. Teachers can integrate more real-life examples, encourage the use of proper grammar and spelling, and emphasize the importance of understanding language nuances. A stronger foundation in language education before students enter formal schooling is also vital.

What is the role of Duta Bahasa in preserving both Indonesian and regional languages?

Duta Bahasa plays a crucial role in preserving both Indonesian and regional languages by educating the public on the importance of using these languages correctly. They promote the use of Indonesian in official settings while also ensuring that regional languages are not forgotten. Through campaigns, they encourage people to appreciate linguistic diversity while strengthening national language identity.

What challenges do Duta Bahasa face when encouraging proper Indonesian language use among their peers?

One significant challenge is the resistance to using formal or standard Indonesian, especially among younger people who are accustomed to using colloquial or mixed language forms. Despite this, Duta Bahasa work to educate their peers on the value of using correct language, often substituting foreign terms with Indonesian equivalents to gradually normalize their use in daily conversations.