Pemilihan dan Perencanaan Obat

Summary

This session focuses on the selection and planning of pharmaceutical supplies, medical devices, and consumables in a hospital setting. It outlines the importance of creating a formulary that helps healthcare professionals select the right medications and devices based on national formularies and therapeutic guidelines. The speaker emphasizes how proper planning ensures that the right types, quantities, and timings of supplies are available to avoid shortages or waste. The planning process involves both consumption-based and epidemiological methods, with a focus on aligning with hospital budgets and treatment effectiveness.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first two steps in pharmaceutical management involve selecting and planning the supply of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and consumables based on hospital needs.
• 😀 Pharmaceutical management is a continuous cycle that begins with planning and ends with evaluation, ensuring that each phase is interconnected.
• 😀 The main goal of pharmaceutical management is to determine the appropriate types and quantities of pharmaceutical supplies based on disease patterns and healthcare needs in the hospital.
• 😀 The selection of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and consumables is a critical task that must align with the hospital's formulary, which serves as a guideline for medication choices.
• 😀 The hospital formulary is based on the National Formulary, which lists medications and medical supplies approved for use in the hospital, ensuring consistency and standardization.
• 😀 Hospital formulary updates are done annually and should reflect the latest therapeutic guidelines, economic considerations, and evidence-based medicine to meet patient needs effectively.
• 😀 The selection of medications for the formulary emphasizes the use of generic drugs, ensuring that the ratio of benefits to risks is favorable for patients.
• 😀 Medication selection must also account for factors such as stability, bioavailability, ease of storage, and handling to ensure optimal use in the hospital environment.
• 😀 After selecting medications, hospitals need to plan how much to stock, ensuring that the correct quantity of supplies is available at the right time and without excess stock that could lead to inefficiencies.
• 😀 The planning process involves determining the required quantities of pharmaceuticals using methods such as consumption data analysis or epidemiological approaches, which forecast patient needs based on disease trends.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the third meeting in the script?

The primary focus of the third meeting is the selection and planning of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and consumables, which is the first and second activity in the pharmaceutical management process.

How is the pharmaceutical management process described in the script?

The pharmaceutical management process is described as a cycle that begins with planning and continues through evaluation, with each activity being interrelated and unable to be separated.

What is the goal of pharmaceutical management in hospitals?

The goal of pharmaceutical management is to determine the type and quantity of pharmaceutical supplies that align with disease patterns and healthcare service needs in the hospital.

What role does a hospital's formulary play in pharmaceutical selection?

A hospital formulary is a list of drugs that the hospital agrees to use, based on national formularies. It is established by the hospital's medical staff, including doctors and pharmacists, and serves as a guide for selecting drugs and medical devices.

How does the national formulary influence a hospital’s drug selection?

The national formulary provides a list of drug names and their active ingredients, which hospitals use to select appropriate medications. The specific brand names can vary, but they must adhere to the active ingredients outlined in the national formulary.

What are the key steps in formulating a hospital's formulary?

The key steps include collecting drug proposals from each medical staff functional area, categorizing the drugs based on classes, discussing them in a committee, receiving feedback, revising the list, and providing education and monitoring to ensure adherence.

What criteria are used to select medications for a hospital formulary?

Medications are selected based on factors like the availability of generic options, a favorable benefit-risk ratio, assured quality (including stability and bioavailability), ease of storage and distribution, cost-effectiveness, and scientific evidence of effectiveness and safety.

Why is it important to evaluate and revise a hospital formulary periodically?

It is important to evaluate and revise the formulary to keep it up to date with new drug developments, changes in disease patterns, and evolving treatment guidelines, ensuring that the medications are always effective, safe, and affordable.

What are the two main methods for pharmaceutical planning mentioned in the script?

The two main methods for pharmaceutical planning are the consumption method, which uses past data on drug usage, and the morbidity method, which relies on disease patterns and patient visit trends.

What is the main difference between the consumption method and the morbidity method for pharmaceutical planning?

The consumption method focuses on past drug usage data to predict future needs, while the morbidity method is based on disease patterns and future patient visit estimates. The consumption method is easier but may not account for changing disease trends, whereas the morbidity method is more accurate but requires extensive data and analysis.