Berawal dari Sholat Jumat yang Terganggu | Peristiwa Terkelam di Kota Banjarmasin

Summary

On May 27, 1997, a violent incident known as 'Tragedy of Grey Friday' unfolded in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, during a political campaign rally by the Golkar Party. Tensions escalated when campaign supporters disrupted Friday prayers with loud motorcycle noises, leading to violent clashes. The conflict spread rapidly, fueled by ethnic and religious tensions, and resulted in widespread destruction. Hundreds of people were killed, injured, or went missing, and several buildings, including religious sites, were destroyed. This tragic event remains a haunting reminder of the impact of intolerance and political unrest.

Takeaways

• 😀 The *Tragedi Jumat Kelabu* (Gray Friday Tragedy) occurred on May 27, 1997, in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, due to political tensions during a Golkar Party campaign.
• 😀 The event took place on a Friday, coinciding with the time when Muslims were performing their Friday prayers, leading to significant disturbance.
• 😀 A large group of campaign supporters, many of them riding noisy motorcycles, caused disruptions near the Nur Mosque, where people were praying.
• 😀 Tensions escalated when the campaigners ignored police warnings and continued their disruptive actions, angering the worshippers.
• 😀 Following the disruption, a violent clash erupted between the campaign supporters and local residents, leading to a full-scale riot.
• 😀 The conflict involved mass destruction of property, including the burning of government buildings, shopping centers, and religious places like churches and temples.
• 😀 The violence quickly spread, fueled by ethnic and religious sentiments, including anti-Chinese and ethnic group clashes, contributing to the chaos.
• 😀 The police and security forces were overwhelmed by the scale of the violence, with many civilians engaging in the destruction of public and private property.
• 😀 Over 120 people were confirmed dead, and nearly 200 others were reported missing, with many victims believed to have perished in fires that engulfed homes and buildings.
• 😀 The incident is seen as a tragic reminder of the dangers of political tensions mixing with religious and ethnic conflicts, highlighting the need for tolerance and peaceful conflict resolution.

Q & A

What event does the script describe?

The script describes the 'Tragedy of Jumat Kelabu' (Black Friday Tragedy), which occurred on May 27, 1997, in Banjarmasin, Indonesia.

What was the cause of the conflict in the script?

The conflict was sparked by a political campaign rally organized by the Golkar party, which disrupted Friday prayers by revving motorcycles near a mosque.

What was the role of the Golkar party in the event?

The Golkar party organized the campaign rally and was a central figure in the incident. Their supporters clashed with rival groups, escalating the violence.

How did the local Muslim community react to the disruption of their Friday prayers?

The local Muslim community was angered by the disruption, and after their Friday prayers, they gathered to confront the Golkar party's supporters, leading to violent clashes.

What groups were involved in the clashes during the Tragedy of Jumat Kelabu?

The clashes involved members of the Golkar party, PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan), Pemuda Pancasila, FKPP (Forum Komunikasi Putra-Putri Purnawirawan Indonesia), and other groups.

What role did ethnic and religious tensions play in the event?

Ethnic and religious tensions exacerbated the violence, as the conflict spread to involve groups from different ethnic backgrounds and religious affiliations, leading to further chaos and destruction.

What was the extent of the destruction during the tragedy?

The destruction was widespread, with government buildings, businesses, houses, and vehicles being set on fire or damaged. Public infrastructure, like the PLN office and schools, were also targeted.

What was the estimated death toll from the tragedy?

The estimated death toll from the tragedy is around 123 people, with many others injured and numerous individuals reported as missing.

What actions did the security forces take to control the situation?

The security forces struggled to control the violence. At one point, 1,000 armed soldiers were deployed, and some were authorized to shoot on sight to suppress the rioters.

How did the Tragedy of Jumat Kelabu impact the political landscape in Indonesia?

The tragedy highlighted the fragility of political and social harmony in Indonesia and reflected the deep political, ethnic, and religious divisions in the country. It also raised concerns about the government's role in managing such unrest.