PENGENALAN BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA

Summary

This video script discusses Indonesia's national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' meaning 'Unity in Diversity.' It explores the historical and cultural context of the motto, which originates from the 14th-century Majapahit kingdom and promotes the idea that despite differences in ethnicity, religion, and culture, unity is essential for the nation's strength. The script also emphasizes key principles of inclusivity, pluralism, and mutual respect, encouraging tolerance and cooperation among diverse groups. Additionally, it introduces a practical activity for students involving still-life drawing, fostering creativity while reinforcing the theme of diversity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The theme of the project is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' meaning 'Unity in Diversity,' reflecting Indonesia's acceptance of its diverse identity.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the Sutasoma text by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit era, symbolizing different yet united peoples.
• 😀 Indonesia's diversity encompasses various religions, ethnicities, languages, races, and even personal preferences, making it a truly pluralistic society.
• 😀 The motto promotes tolerance, mutual respect, and unity among Indonesia's diverse groups, aiming for a harmonious coexistence.
• 😀 Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage includes over 300 ethnic groups, 1,340 sub-ethnic groups, and a wide range of traditional customs, arts, and music.
• 😀 The first core value of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is recognizing diversity as a strength that contributes to the nation’s unity and national strength.
• 😀 The second core value emphasizes the importance of rejecting divisiveness and regionalism to strengthen unity across the nation.
• 😀 The third value encourages filtering cultural influences amidst global changes to maintain Indonesia’s unity.
• 😀 The fourth value asserts that 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is one of the pillars of Indonesia, alongside the 1945 Constitution and the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia).
• 😀 The practical exercise of still life drawing encourages students to view and appreciate objects from multiple perspectives, symbolizing how diverse elements can come together cohesively.

Q & A

What is the theme of the third project mentioned in the script?

The theme of the third project is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Differences That Unite'.

What does the term 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mean?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is a phrase from Old Javanese that means 'different but still one'. It symbolizes the unity in diversity within Indonesia.

Who coined the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' and in which historical context?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was coined by Mpu Tantular, a poet during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.

How has the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' evolved over time?

Originally, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was a slogan promoting religious tolerance, especially between Hinduism and Buddhism. Over time, it expanded to represent tolerance and unity among various differences in Indonesia, including ethnicity, language, culture, and even opinions.

How many ethnic groups and tribes are there in Indonesia according to the 2010 census?

According to the 2010 census, Indonesia has over 300 ethnic groups and more than 1,340 tribes.

What are some forms of Indonesia's cultural diversity mentioned in the script?

Indonesia's cultural diversity is seen in its traditional houses, ceremonies, clothing, dances, musical instruments, and songs.

What are the four key points of the noble meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' highlighted in the script?

The four key points are: 1) Diversity is a unifying factor, not a source of division. 2) 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' strengthens national unity. 3) In the face of globalization, preserving unity is important. 4) It is a pillar of Indonesia's national identity alongside the 1945 Constitution and NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia).

What does 'inclusive behavior' mean in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Inclusive behavior refers to recognizing oneself as part of a larger community and prioritizing the collective interest over personal or group interests. It emphasizes equality and mutual respect.

How is pluralism related to the values of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Pluralism, in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', involves acknowledging the diversity of religions, races, ethnicities, languages, and cultures in Indonesia, and fostering tolerance, respect, and love among all citizens.

What role does 'musyawarah' (deliberation) play in Indonesia's unity?

'Musyawarah' is a method of resolving differences through consensus, where various opinions are considered to find a common ground, thus promoting harmony and unity within society.