CONTINUATION: TOPIC: Lesson 3 - Functions and Philosophical Perspective on Art

Summary

In this video, Rahma Jalano Adam explores the multifaceted nature of art, touching on its social, physical, and other functions, as well as a philosophical perspective. Art serves society by conveying messages, sparking awareness, and promoting change, such as in political protests or social campaigns. Physical art serves practical purposes, like furniture or architecture, while other forms, like music and sculpture, hold religious, cultural, and commemorative roles. The video also delves into Plato's view of art as an imitation, rooted in his concept of the 'world of forms,' illustrating art's deep connection with human purpose and philosophy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Art has a significant social function, as it can convey important messages and awaken societal consciousness, such as in the case of political art and historical works like 'Noli Me Tangere'.
• 😀 The physical function of art refers to works crafted for practical purposes, like a chair, which is designed to serve a physical function while also being considered art.
• 😀 Music, originally used for religious worship and invocation, has expanded its function to include entertainment and emotional expression, such as in serenades or stage plays.
• 😀 Sculpture, initially created for religious purposes, continues to serve as a way to commemorate important figures in history, such as monuments like the 'Oblation' statue.
• 😀 Architecture is one of the most prominent functional art forms, as it serves both aesthetic and practical purposes, considering factors like climate, topography, and the building’s purpose.
• 😀 The Spanish colonial houses in the Philippines are an example of architecture designed for function, with large windows for better air circulation and comfort.
• 😀 Not all art needs to be functional to be meaningful—works like poetry and plays may not serve a practical purpose but still fulfill significant artistic and cultural roles.
• 😀 Art as an imitation, according to Plato, reflects ideal, perfect forms that exist beyond the physical world, capturing deeper philosophical and artistic meaning.
• 😀 Art can awaken and inspire societies by presenting themes like protest, poverty, or public campaigns, providing societal benefit.
• 😀 The social, physical, and other functions of art illustrate its multi-faceted role in society, religion, culture, and history, impacting people in diverse ways.

Q & A

What is the social function of art?

The social function of art refers to the role art plays in society. It includes conveying messages that can inspire, educate, or evoke a social response, such as political art or protest pieces.

How does political art function in society?

Political art functions by conveying messages of protest or advocating for change. Examples include art that raises awareness about issues like poverty or campaigns like blood donations.

Can you give an example of art with a social function from Filipino history?

Yes, *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo* by José Rizal are examples of art with a social function in Filipino history, as they awakened the Filipino spirit during the Spanish colonization.

What is the physical function of art?

The physical function of art refers to artworks created for practical purposes, such as furniture or tools. An example is a chair, which is both a functional and artistic piece.

What role does music play in the other functions of art?

Music serves both religious and emotional functions. Initially used for worship, music has expanded its role, including being used in stage plays or as a form of expression through serenades and other performances.

How has sculpture been used historically?

Sculpture has been used for religious purposes, to commemorate important historical figures, or to convey significant cultural symbols. Examples include the Rizal Monument and the Oblation statue.

What is the relationship between architecture and function?

Architecture blends function with form. It serves practical purposes, like shelter, and must consider factors such as topography, climate, and the building's intended use, as seen in the design of Spanish colonial houses in the Philippines.

Does art always need to have a practical function?

No, art does not always need to be practical. Works like plays by Aeschylus or poetry by Robert Frost might not serve physical functions but still carry significant cultural, emotional, and philosophical value.

What is Plato’s philosophical perspective on art?

Plato viewed art as imitation. He believed that art represents a mere reflection of the 'world of forms,' which is the higher, perfect reality that transcends our physical world.

Why are sculptures still important in religion and culture?

Sculptures continue to be important in religion and culture because they memorialize significant figures, convey religious symbolism, and serve as enduring cultural icons, as seen in monuments like the Rizal and Bonifacio statues.