STERILISASI ALAT KESEHATAN (Kimiawi, Merebus, Mengukus)

Summary

This video demonstrates the step-by-step process of sterilizing medical instruments in a safe and effective manner. The team, consisting of four members, explains the preparation of various tools and materials such as scissors, clamps, gloves, and disinfectants. It covers handwashing, the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and techniques like boiling and steaming instruments to ensure hygiene. The video also details the importance of timing and proper cleaning methods, ensuring all tools are thoroughly disinfected. Finally, the sterilized instruments are stored in sealed containers for future use, with a clear note on labeling dates and validity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction of the group: The team consists of four members – Kita Selviani, Delamere Putih, Imelda, and Siti Fatimah.
• 😀 The goal of the video: To demonstrate the process of sterilizing medical instruments used in basic human health procedures, as part of a midwifery course.
• 😀 The necessary equipment for sterilization: Instruments include scissors, episiotomy scissors, bandage scissors, artery clamps, gloves, masks, protective goggles, aprons, and sterilization containers.
• 😀 Preparation of the workspace: A dedicated area with clean containers, soap, chlorine solution, and water is required to start the sterilization process.
• 😀 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Before starting, team members put on masks, gloves, goggles, head coverings, aprons, and boots.
• 😀 Preparation of chlorine water: Mix 200 ml of chlorine solution with 2000 ml of clean water, adding soap to create the cleaning mixture.
• 😀 Cleaning instruments: Instruments with visible blood need to be washed with running water before being submerged in the chlorine solution for 10 minutes.
• 😀 Submerging instruments: All instruments should be fully submerged in the chlorine solution for 10 minutes for proper sterilization.
• 😀 Scrubbing instruments: After the soaking process, the instruments should be scrubbed using soap water, ensuring they are thoroughly cleaned.
• 😀 Drying and storage: After rinsing the instruments with clean water, they should be dried and stored in a closed container, ready for use.
• 😀 Final step – Boiling or steaming: The instruments are either boiled or steamed to complete the sterilization, with time checks to ensure effectiveness.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video focuses on demonstrating the process of sterilizing medical instruments using various methods, including the use of chlorine, soap, and boiling or steaming.

Why is wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) important in this process?

Wearing PPE, such as gloves, masks, goggles, and aprons, is essential to protect both the person sterilizing the instruments and the instruments themselves from contamination during the process.

What are the first steps in preparing for sterilization?

The first steps include washing hands, removing jewelry and watches, and putting on the necessary PPE, such as gloves, mask, goggles, and an apron.

How is the chlorine solution prepared for sterilization?

The chlorine solution is prepared by mixing 200 ml of chlorine with 2000 ml of clean water. Soap is then added to the mixture to help clean the instruments.

What is the purpose of immersing instruments in the chlorine solution?

Immersing instruments in the chlorine solution helps disinfect them and kill any bacteria or pathogens, ensuring they are safe to use in medical procedures.

How long should the instruments be immersed in the chlorine solution?

Instruments should be immersed in the chlorine solution for 10 minutes to ensure thorough sterilization.

What should be done if an instrument has visible blood on it?

If an instrument has visible blood, it should first be washed with running water before being sterilized, to ensure the blood is properly removed before immersion in the chlorine solution.

What is the difference between boiling and steaming instruments for sterilization?

Boiling involves immersing the instruments in water heated to a boil for a specified time, while steaming uses the steam from boiling water to sterilize the instruments. Both methods ensure thorough disinfection.

How long should instruments be boiled or steamed for sterilization?

Instruments should be boiled or steamed for 20 minutes to ensure they are adequately sterilized.

How should the sterilized instruments be stored after the process?

After sterilization, instruments should be dried and stored in a sealed, clean container to maintain their sterile condition until they are used.