SUMBER DAYA KEMARITIMAN INDONESIA

Summary

This video explores Indonesia's maritime potential, highlighting its vast resources. It covers Indonesia's extensive fishing industry, with an annual sustainable catch potential of 6.4 million tons, while addressing the challenges of illegal fishing. The video also discusses the importance of mangrove forests, both ecologically and economically, along with their distribution across the archipelago. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of coral reefs, noting that Indonesia holds the largest coral reef area globally. Overall, the script offers a comprehensive look at Indonesia's maritime richness and environmental value.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is a maritime country with a vast expanse of sea covering 2/3 of its total land area.
• 😀 Indonesia is composed of 17,504 islands, making it one of the largest archipelagic nations in the world.
• 😀 The sustainable fishing potential of Indonesia is 6.4 million tons per year, with 80% being the ideal allowable catch.
• 😀 Indonesia's fishing resources are unevenly distributed, with the western part having shallower waters and smaller fish, while the eastern part has deeper waters and larger fish.
• 😀 Aquaculture (fish farming) is a growing industry, with species like milkfish and shrimp being farmed along the northern coast of Java.
• 😀 Illegal fishing (illegal fishing) remains a significant issue, especially in areas like the Arafura Sea near Papua.
• 😀 Mangrove forests in Indonesia play both ecological and economic roles, offering habitats for marine life and protection from coastal erosion.
• 😀 Mangrove wood is used for charcoal, paper production, and firewood, and it provides habitat for economically valuable species like shrimp and fish.
• 😀 Indonesia's mangrove forests span approximately 3 million hectares, mainly along the coastlines of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua.
• 😀 Indonesia has the world's largest coral reef system, covering 284,500 square kilometers, or 18% of the world's total coral reefs.
• 😀 Coral reefs are essential for marine biodiversity and offer both ecological and economic benefits to Indonesia.

Q & A

What does it mean for Indonesia to be a maritime country?

Indonesia is considered a maritime country because it is located in a vast oceanic area, with its territory covering extensive waters and numerous islands, making the sea a central part of its geography and economy.

How many islands does Indonesia have, and how much of its territory is covered by the sea?

Indonesia has 17,504 islands, and approximately two-thirds of its territory is covered by the sea, with a maritime area of around 5.8 million square kilometers.

What is 'potensi lestari' in the context of Indonesian fisheries?

Potensi lestari refers to the sustainable potential of fish capture that allows for the regeneration of fish populations, ensuring that fish stocks are not depleted. For Indonesia, this is estimated at 6.4 million tons per year.

What is the maximum allowable fish catch based on the sustainable potential in Indonesia?

The maximum allowable fish catch is 80% of the sustainable potential, which is around 5.2 million tons per year in Indonesia.

How does the distribution of fish resources differ between the western and eastern parts of Indonesia?

The western part of Indonesia generally has a shallower sea with an average depth of 75 meters, abundant in small pelagic fish. In contrast, the eastern part has deeper waters with an average depth of 4,000 meters and is rich in larger pelagic fish like skipjack tuna.

What is the significance of mangrove forests in Indonesia?

Mangrove forests in Indonesia provide ecological and economic value. They serve as important habitats for marine life, protect coastlines from erosion, and are economically valuable for their timber, which is used for charcoal, paper, and as firewood, as well as for the marine fauna like shrimp and fish.

Where are the mangrove forests located in Indonesia?

Mangrove forests in Indonesia are found along the coasts of Sumatra, parts of Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, southern Papua, and other smaller islands. The largest mangrove forest area is located in Papua, covering 3.7 million hectares.

What are the two primary functions of mangrove forests?

The two main functions of mangrove forests are ecological, providing a habitat for marine life and protecting coastlines from erosion, and economic, offering valuable timber and supporting the livelihoods of local communities involved in fishing and tourism.

What are coral reefs, and why are they important in Indonesia?

Coral reefs are limestone structures formed by coral organisms that produce calcium carbonate for their skeletons. Indonesia is home to the largest coral reef system in the world, which plays a critical role in marine biodiversity, supports fisheries, and attracts tourism.

What percentage of the world's coral reefs are located in Indonesia?

Indonesia holds about 18% of the world's coral reefs, with a total reef area of 284,500 square kilometers, making it the country with the largest coral reef area in the world.