MALANG LAUTAN API 🔥 - Kisah Heroik Arek-Arek Malang Melawan Belanda

Summary

This video script chronicles the fierce struggle of the Indonesian people, especially the youth and militias, during the Malang Lautan Api (Malang Sea of Fire) in 1947. It details Indonesia's resistance against Dutch forces during the First Military Aggression, emphasizing the strategic 'scorched earth' tactics and guerrilla warfare used by the people of Malang. Despite heavy losses, including the sacrifice of student soldiers, the spirit of resistance remained unwavering. The legacy of this battle is honored through monuments, and the video serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for Indonesia's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Malang Lautan Api (Malang Sea of Fire) was a significant event during the Indonesian National Revolution in 1947, where the people of Malang, East Java, fought against Dutch military forces to resist colonial rule.
• 😀 The Indonesian fighters in Malang, including students, used guerrilla tactics to oppose the Dutch army, despite being heavily outgunned.
• 😀 The Dutch violated the Linggar Jati ceasefire agreement and launched a military aggression in July 1947, known as 'Agresi Militer Belanda' (Dutch Military Aggression).
• 😀 The Dutch targeted Malang and other regions in East Java to revive their economic activities, including sugar factories, coffee plantations, and rubber farms.
• 😀 The Indonesian defenders in Malang, led by Colonel Hamid Rusdi, executed a 'scorched earth' strategy, burning down buildings to deny the Dutch any resources to use in the region.
• 😀 Malang became a focal point for intense resistance, with local fighters known as 'arek-arek Malang' continuing their struggle even after the city was burned down and the Dutch had gained control.
• 😀 Guerrilla fighters in Malang used a secret coded language, known as 'Walian' (reverse language), to communicate and mislead the Dutch.
• 😀 Despite the heavy losses and superior Dutch firepower, Indonesian fighters, including student soldiers from the 'TRIP' (Tentara Republik Indonesia Pelajar), continued to resist in various ways, including ambushes and sabotage.
• 😀 On July 31, 1947, a major confrontation took place in Malang, where the Indonesian student fighters were overwhelmed by the Dutch military, resulting in the deaths of 34 Indonesian fighters.
• 😀 The TRIP fighters’ resistance, along with the guerrilla actions, played a crucial role in inspiring further resistance against the Dutch even after the formal end of the first Dutch military aggression on August 5, 1947.
• 😀 The spirit of resistance in Malang continued after the Dutch occupation, with fighters secretly infiltrating the city to maintain their struggle until the end of the Dutch-Indonesian conflict in 1949.
• 😀 A monument to the TRIP fighters was built in Malang in 1959 to honor their sacrifices, and the street where the significant battle occurred was renamed 'Jalan Pahlawan' (Heroes' Street).

Q & A

What was the significance of the Malang Lautan Api event in Indonesia's struggle for independence?

The Malang Lautan Api event, occurring in July 1947, was a critical moment in Indonesia's fight for independence, where the people of Malang, including students and civilians, sacrificed by burning down their own city to prevent the Dutch from using it. This act of defiance highlighted the resolve of the Indonesian people to resist colonial control at all costs.

What was the purpose of the 'Operasi Produk' initiated by the Dutch in 1947?

Operasi Produk was launched by the Dutch in 1947 to revive their economic interests in Indonesia by reactivating their plantations and factories, which had been halted during the Japanese occupation and the early years of Indonesian independence. The aim was to generate products like sugar, rubber, and tea to reinstate Dutch economic dominance.

How did the Indonesian forces react to the Dutch aggression during Operasi Produk?

The Indonesian forces, including the military and local resistance fighters, actively opposed the Dutch invasion. They used guerrilla tactics, such as sabotage and ambushes, to slow the Dutch advance and create obstacles despite being heavily outmatched in terms of weaponry.

What was the significance of the 'Siasat Malang Lautan Api' strategy?

The 'Siasat Malang Lautan Api' was a scorched earth tactic employed by Colonel Hamid Rusdi, where the entire city of Malang was set on fire to deny the Dutch any resources. This action demonstrated the Indonesian commitment to denying the Dutch any foothold in the region, even at great cost to the civilian population.

How did the Malang resistance fighters communicate and coordinate during the guerrilla warfare?

Malang's resistance fighters used secret codes, known as 'bahasa walian,' a form of reversed language, to communicate without being intercepted by the Dutch. These coded messages allowed them to coordinate attacks and movements while keeping their plans hidden from the enemy.

What was the outcome of the battle between the Dutch forces and the Indonesian student soldiers (TRIP) in Malang?

The battle on July 31, 1947, saw the Dutch forces overpower the Indonesian student soldiers (TRIP), who fought bravely but were outmatched in terms of weaponry. Despite this defeat, the TRIP's resistance symbolized the enduring spirit of Indonesian youth in the fight for independence.

What was the role of Kiai Yahya in the resistance against the Dutch forces in Malang?

Kiai Yahya, an influential cleric from the Miftahul Huda pesantren in Malang, played a key role in the resistance by acting as an intelligence officer. He created secret codes to facilitate communication and coordinated the guerrilla efforts of the Malang fighters against the Dutch.

What was the significance of the 'Perjanjian Renfiille' (Renfiille Agreement) between Indonesia and the Netherlands?

The Perjanjian Renfiille, signed after the first Dutch military aggression ended, was a peace agreement that ultimately worked against Indonesia's interests. It led to a further reduction in the territory under Indonesian control, including the city of Malang, but despite this, the Indonesian resistance continued through guerrilla tactics.

How did the Indonesian fighters manage to continue their resistance after the Renfiille Agreement?

After the Renfiille Agreement, Indonesian fighters continued their resistance by secretly infiltrating Malang and other Dutch-controlled areas. They used guerrilla tactics, moving through towns like Pasuruan, Probolinggo, and Lumajang to maintain their fight against the Dutch forces.

What is the legacy of the TRIP (Tentara Republik Indonesia Pelajar) in the history of Indonesia's independence?

The TRIP's role in the Malang resistance is a significant part of Indonesia's independence history. Their bravery in the face of overwhelming odds and their eventual sacrifices, especially in the battle at Jalan Salak, are commemorated in the form of the TRIP monument in Malang, which honors the student soldiers who fought for Indonesia's freedom.