🤬 Video Asli: Peristiwa MALANG BUMI HANGUS (1947) | Agresi Militer Belanda 1

Summary

The video script details the intense conflict during the First Dutch Military Aggression (Agresi Militer Belanda 1) in Malang Raya, Indonesia, from July 23-29, 1947. Dutch forces, initially trapped in Lawang, launched a massive offensive, employing airstrikes and ground assaults, leading to widespread destruction in Malang. The Indonesian fighters, including the military, students, and local militias, fiercely resisted but were forced into guerrilla tactics after the city's devastation. Amidst the chaos, social unrest sparked violence, particularly against the Chinese community, fueled by unfounded accusations of collaboration with the Dutch, resulting in looting, abductions, and killings.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first Dutch military aggression (Agresi Militer Belanda 1) targeted the Malang region in Indonesia, from July 23 to July 29, 1947.
• 😀 Dutch forces, particularly the Pelopor Brigade of the KNIL Division, got trapped in Lawang, Malang, but fought back against Indonesian resistance.
• 😀 Indonesian fighters, including military troops, students, and civilians, fiercely resisted the Dutch, particularly at Singosari, but were pushed back.
• 😀 To slow down the Dutch advance, Indonesian forces cut down trees along key roads, including the road between Singosari and Malang.
• 😀 After the arrival of additional Dutch reinforcements, including KNIL Brigade and Marine units, a large-scale air attack on Malang was carried out.
• 😀 Dutch forces split into two groups to encircle Malang, with one group capturing Singosari Airport and Blimbing, and the other occupying Batu.
• 😀 In response to the encirclement, the Indonesian forces implemented a scorched earth tactic, destroying vital infrastructure in Malang, including government buildings and utilities.
• 😀 At 2 AM, the Dutch launched a massive airstrike, causing widespread destruction in the city, which led to further chaos and confusion.
• 😀 Despite the overwhelming Dutch forces, the Indonesian fighters and civilians continued resistance, engaging in guerrilla warfare after retreating into the countryside.
• 😀 Social unrest followed the Dutch military actions, with looting, kidnapping, and killings fueled by rumors accusing the Chinese community of collaborating with the Dutch.

Q & A

What was the main objective of the Dutch military during the first military aggression in Malang?

The Dutch military aimed to suppress the Indonesian resistance in the Malang region, which included fighting the Indonesian forces and implementing a scorched earth strategy to weaken the local population and disrupt the fighters' movements.

Who were the primary fighters resisting the Dutch forces in Malang?

The primary resistance forces included the Indonesian Army, student fighters, civilian militias, and various local guerrilla groups, all of whom put up a strong defense against the Dutch military.

How did the Indonesian fighters delay the Dutch forces' advance into Malang?

The Indonesian fighters employed several tactics, such as cutting down large trees along key roads to hinder the Dutch forces' movement, particularly on the road between Singosari and Malang.

What significant tactic did the Dutch forces use to conquer Malang?

The Dutch used a 'scorched earth' tactic, which involved destroying key infrastructure, including government buildings, telecommunication offices, banks, and schools, in order to cripple the city and force the Indonesians to retreat.

What was the impact of the airstrikes on the city of Malang?

The Dutch airstrikes, conducted in the early hours of the morning, caused widespread devastation to the city. The air raids, combined with the scorched earth tactic, resulted in significant damage to both the civilian infrastructure and the morale of the resistance.

What were the immediate consequences for the people of Malang after the Dutch attacks?

The city descended into chaos, with widespread destruction, loss of life, and the displacement of civilians. Many residents fled, while others were left to deal with the aftermath of the bombings and military attacks.

How did the local government respond to the Dutch aggression in Malang?

The local government retreated to a safer area, specifically the district of Keturen in southern Malang, and continued to function from there during the military aggression.

What social issues arose as a result of the Dutch military actions in Malang?

The Dutch aggression led to social unrest in Malang, including ethnic violence and looting, particularly against the Chinese community, who were falsely accused of collaborating with the Dutch.

How did the Dutch military try to restore order in Malang after the attacks?

After the scorched earth tactic, the Dutch military attempted to restore order by reopening businesses and calming tensions among the city's residents. They encouraged businesses, especially in the Chinese district, to resume operations to stabilize the economy.

What role did the local population play in the resistance against the Dutch military?

The local population played a crucial role in resisting the Dutch, with civilians, students, and militias participating in direct combat and supporting the Indonesian fighters. Their efforts were key in holding off the Dutch military in the early stages of the conflict.