Siapa yang Paling Berkuasa di Indonesia | Pembagian Kekuasaan di Indonesia

Summary

This video explains the division of powers in Indonesia’s government based on the trias politica concept. It highlights the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, along with the independent examination role of the BPK to audit state finances. The executive branch, led by the president, is responsible for enforcing laws, while the legislative branch creates laws and monitors the executive. The judicial branch ensures laws align with the constitution. The video emphasizes the balance of power between these branches and the importance of citizens actively participating in maintaining checks and balances within the system.

Takeaways

• 😀 In a democratic country like Indonesia, the people hold the highest power in the government through their involvement in choosing leaders and representatives.
• 😀 Indonesia practices the principle of 'Trias Politica' with power divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
• 😀 The purpose of dividing power into three branches is to prevent any abuse of power and ensure no branch becomes too powerful.
• 😀 The executive branch in Indonesia includes the President, Vice President, and Cabinet, with full authority to implement laws and manage state administration.
• 😀 The executive branch has significant duties, such as guiding the legislative body, formulating laws, managing national security, and conducting foreign relations.
• 😀 The legislative branch, consisting of the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly), DPR (People's Representative Council), and DPD (Regional Representative Council), focuses on creating laws and overseeing the executive branch.
• 😀 The judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and Judicial Commission, ensures that policies align with the constitution and laws, and has the authority to revise laws that don't comply.
• 😀 In addition to the three branches, Indonesia has an 'examinative' institution, the Audit Board (BPK), which independently checks the management of state finances.
• 😀 The four branches (executive, legislative, judicial, and examinative) are interdependent and work together to ensure a balanced and functioning government.
• 😀 While Indonesia is a republic led by the president, the power is not absolute and is shared across these branches, promoting collaboration and accountability in governance.

Q & A

What is the highest power in a democracy like Indonesia?

In a democracy, the highest power is vested in the people, as they directly participate in electing their leaders and representatives.

How does the concept of separation of powers work in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, the separation of powers follows the principles of 'Trias Politica,' which divides power into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent abuse of power.

What is the role of the executive branch in Indonesia?

The executive branch in Indonesia, led by the president, vice president, and cabinet, is responsible for enforcing laws, managing administration, overseeing security and diplomacy, and granting pardons and amnesties.

Does the executive branch have power over the other branches?

No, the executive branch does not have absolute power over the other branches. The legislative and judicial branches function independently and provide checks and balances.

What are the responsibilities of the legislative branch in Indonesia?

The legislative branch, consisting of the MPR, DPR, and DPD, is responsible for drafting laws, approving policies, and overseeing the actions of the executive branch to ensure they align with existing laws.

How does the judicial branch function in Indonesia?

The judicial branch, including the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and Judicial Commission, ensures that laws and policies align with the Constitution and conducts judicial reviews to address inconsistencies with the Constitution.

What does the term 'separation of powers' mean in the context of Indonesia's government?

Separation of powers in Indonesia refers to the division of governance into three independent branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—to prevent the concentration and misuse of power.

What is the role of the 'examinative' branch in Indonesia?

The examinative branch, represented by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK), is an independent institution responsible for auditing government finances to prevent corruption and ensure the integrity of financial management.

How does the system of checks and balances work in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, the system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch has absolute power. Each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial—can check the others to ensure laws and policies are aligned with the Constitution and public interest.

What is the importance of the separation of powers in preventing abuse of power?

The separation of powers helps prevent the abuse of power by distributing authority among different branches, ensuring that no individual or institution can wield unchecked control over governance.