MODEL, PENDEKATAN, STRATEGI, METODE, TEKNIK, TAKTIK, GAYA PEMBELAJARAN

Summary

This video explores key teaching concepts such as learning models, approaches, strategies, methods, techniques, tactics, and learning styles. The speaker provides clear explanations of each, highlighting their roles in the classroom. Learning models offer the overall structure of the teaching process, while approaches define the teacher's perspective. Strategies and methods focus on ways to engage students, with techniques and tactics aimed at managing classroom activities and ensuring goals are achieved. Lastly, learning styles emphasize the teacher's unique way of delivering lessons. The video is a valuable guide for educators to enhance their teaching practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Learning models describe the overall process of teaching, covering various methods and strategies to achieve effective learning outcomes.
• 😀 A learning approach is the perspective or starting point a teacher uses to deliver lessons, with two main types: student-centered and teacher-centered approaches.
• 😀 Student-centered approaches focus on learners' autonomy, allowing them to control the content, pace, and learning environment based on their experiences.
• 😀 Teacher-centered approaches, in contrast, involve the teacher controlling the content, pace, and boundaries of the learning process.
• 😀 Learning strategies are ways teachers engage students to achieve lesson objectives, such as using group or individual learning strategies.
• 😀 Teaching methods refer to how teachers interact with students during lessons, including lectures, discussions, and Q&A sessions.
• 😀 Teaching techniques involve the specific steps and actions a teacher takes to manage the learning environment and adapt to different classroom conditions.
• 😀 Techniques should be adjusted based on class size and students' individual characteristics, such as their IQ levels.
• 😀 Teaching tactics are strategies used to ensure that teaching methods are effectively implemented, like using real-life examples during a lecture.
• 😀 Teaching styles are unique to each teacher and encompass personal ways of delivering lessons, such as using humor, body language, or giving praise to motivate students.

Q & A

What is a learning model?

A learning model is a broad or general framework for teaching, encompassing the entire learning process from start to finish. It serves as a structure within which various teaching methods, strategies, and techniques can be applied.

Can you give examples of learning models?

Examples of learning models include Discovery Learning, Problem-Based Learning, and Project-Based Learning.

What is the difference between a student-centered and teacher-centered approach?

A student-centered approach focuses on the students' role in determining the scope of material and the pace of learning, based on their experiences. In contrast, a teacher-centered approach involves the teacher controlling the scope, timing, and content of the lesson.

What are some examples of learning approaches?

Examples of learning approaches include Contextual Approach, Scientific Approach, Inductive Approach, Constructivist Approach, and Process Approach.

How would you define a teaching strategy?

A teaching strategy refers to the method or approach a teacher uses to engage students and achieve learning goals. It involves techniques that make the lesson more interactive and help students actively participate in the learning process.

Can you list some teaching strategies?

Examples of teaching strategies include Exposition-Discovery Learning, which allows students to present and connect the material themselves, and Group-Individual Learning, which gives students independence in learning.

What is a teaching method, and how is it different from a teaching strategy?

A teaching method is the way a teacher interacts and communicates with students during the lesson. While a strategy is about how to apply methods to engage students, a method is specifically concerned with the teacher's approach to interaction.

What are some common teaching methods?

Common teaching methods include lectures, discussions, Q&A sessions, and demonstrations.

What is the role of a teaching technique?

A teaching technique refers to the specific steps or procedures a teacher follows to manage the learning process. It is important that techniques are adaptable to classroom conditions, such as class size and student characteristics.

What is a learning tactic, and how does it contribute to teaching?

A learning tactic is the strategy used by a teacher to effectively implement the steps of the lesson. It helps ensure that the teaching process flows smoothly and that learning objectives are achieved, such as providing examples or clarifications during a lecture.

How would you describe a teacher's teaching style?

A teacher's teaching style refers to their unique approach to delivering lessons, which can include characteristics like humor, facial expressions, or physical gestures. It is a key factor in how students engage with the learning process.

Can you provide examples of different teaching styles?

Teaching styles can include the use of humor to make lessons enjoyable, a smile to foster a positive atmosphere, physical gestures to emphasize key points, or giving praise to students for correct answers or thoughtful responses.