PEMULA WAJIB TAHU APA ITU JURNALISTIK ?

Summary

In this video, Dermawan shares insights into journalistic writing, focusing on the importance of clear, concise, and effective communication. He explains the essential 5W+1H formula—Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How—used to create compelling news stories. Dermawan highlights key characteristics of journalistic language, such as simplicity, clarity, and neutrality. He also discusses the structure of journalistic paragraphs, emphasizing the importance of strong topic sentences, logical flow, and effective transitions. The video serves as an informative guide for beginners eager to improve their journalistic writing skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Being a journalist involves the process of writing, editing, and spreading news through mass media.
• 😀 Becoming a skilled journalist requires understanding journalistic writing, which follows specific rules and structures.
• 😀 A key part of writing news is using the 5W+1H method: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How.
• 😀 Journalistic language should be simple, clear, and direct, ensuring that the message is easily understood by the audience.
• 😀 Journalistic language is characterized by two main traits: it is communicative (gets to the point) and specific (clear and understandable).
• 😀 Journalistic writing should be simple, concise, clear, logical, and grammatically correct.
• 😀 Journalists must avoid informal language, foreign words or terms that are not commonly used, and any bias in their reporting.
• 😀 Writing in journalism involves structuring paragraphs that convey a single main idea clearly and logically.
• 😀 Journalistic paragraphs consist of a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence that reinforces the main point.
• 😀 Different types of paragraphs include deductive, inductive, mixed, comparison, cause and effect, and definition paragraphs, all of which help structure news writing effectively.

Q & A

What is the role of a journalist?

A journalist is responsible for processing, writing, and disseminating news through mass media.

What are the essential elements of news writing according to the script?

The essential elements of news writing are the 5W + 1H: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How. These elements ensure the news is comprehensive and engaging.

What are the key characteristics of journalistic language?

Journalistic language is communicative and specific. It should be direct, clear, and easy to understand, with a focus on delivering the core message effectively.

Why is it important for journalistic writing to be communicative and specific?

It is important because communicative writing gets straight to the point, and specific writing ensures clarity, making it easier for the audience to understand the message.

What should a journalist avoid when writing news articles?

A journalist should avoid using informal, everyday language, foreign terms that are uncommon, and any form of bias or partiality.

What does the 5W + 1H in journalistic writing represent?

The 5W + 1H represents the key questions that should be answered in every news article: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How.

What is the role of paragraphs in journalistic writing?

Paragraphs in journalistic writing are used to organize and present information in a clear, logical, and systematic way. Each paragraph should have a single main idea.

What are the key features of a journalistic paragraph?

A journalistic paragraph has one main idea, several sentences to support that idea, and clear, logical, and systematic presentation of information.

What are the different types of journalistic paragraphs mentioned in the script?

The different types of journalistic paragraphs include general-to-specific, inductive, mixed, comparison, question, cause, repetition, and definition paragraphs.

Why is it necessary to avoid bias in journalistic writing?

Journalistic writing must remain neutral to ensure that the news is objective and fair, presenting facts without favoring any side.