Jokowi Buka Lagi Keran Ekspor Pasir Laut Setelah 20 Tahun Mati Suri

Summary

President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has officially reopened the export of sea sand from Indonesia after a 20-year ban. The decision, implemented through the Ministry of Trade and regulated by Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, allows controlled extraction and export of sea sand to manage sedimentation. Jokowi authorized this with specific provisions, prioritizing Indonesian-flagged dredging vessels. The ban on sea sand exports had been in place since 2003, although local usage for reclamation projects had continued. The primary importer of Indonesian sea sand had been Singapore, fueling significant debate before the ban was enacted.

Takeaways

• 😀 President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has officially reopened the export of sea sand from Indonesia after a 20-year ban.
• 😀 The Ministry of Trade (Kemendak) is responsible for overseeing the newly legalized sea sand exports, with regulations set out in Government Regulation No. 20 of 2024.
• 😀 The sea sand export activity is part of the government's regulation to manage sedimentation in the ocean, as outlined in Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023.
• 😀 Jokowi's government has legalized the extraction and export of sea sand to control sediment buildup in Indonesian waters.
• 😀 In Article 8 of the regulation, Jokowi allows sea sand dredging activities with the purpose of sediment management, prioritizing Indonesian-flagged dredging vessels.
• 😀 Article 9 emphasizes that sea sand exports, which were once illegal, are now allowed under specific regulations for the first time since 2003.
• 😀 Prior to the 2003 ban, sea sand exports were a contentious issue, especially with countries like Singapore being frequent importers.
• 😀 The government's policy shift allows the legal export of sea sand, which was previously only permitted for domestic use, like reclamation projects.
• 😀 The 20-year ban on sea sand exports was part of Indonesia's effort to protect its natural resources and control the environmental impact of sand extraction.
• 😀 Sea sand exports had been illegal since 2003, but the recent changes are a response to managing ocean sedimentation and global trade demands.

Q & A

What is the main subject of the script?

The script discusses the reopening of sea sand exportation by Indonesia, which had been banned for the past 20 years. The decision is outlined in a new regulation from the Ministry of Trade.

Why did Indonesia ban sea sand exportation in the past?

Sea sand exportation was banned in 2003 due to environmental and political concerns. The ban was also aimed at controlling the loss of natural resources.

Who authorized the reopening of sea sand exportation?

President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) authorized the reopening of sea sand exportation through the Ministry of Trade, following the approval of government regulations.

What does the new regulation entail?

The new regulation, Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, allows the legal extraction and exportation of sea sand under certain conditions, with the primary aim of managing sedimentation in the sea.

How does the government regulate the sea sand extraction process?

The extraction process is regulated by requiring the use of Indonesian-flagged suction dredgers for the removal of sea sand. The exported sand must be legally obtained through this process.

What is the purpose of the sea sand extraction as per the new regulation?

The primary purpose of the sea sand extraction is to control sedimentation in the sea, which involves removing excess sediment to maintain environmental balance.

What changes were made in the new regulation compared to the previous 20 years?

For the past 20 years, sea sand exportation had been illegal, but the new regulation now allows exports, specifically for controlling sedimentation and using Indonesian-flagged vessels for extraction.

Which country was most involved in importing sea sand from Indonesia before the ban?

Before the ban, Singapore was the most active importer of sea sand from Indonesia, which led to significant debates about the environmental impact.

What is the new regulation a part of in terms of governmental policy?

The new regulation is a derivative of the broader policy laid out in Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, which addresses sedimentation management and the regulation of marine resources.

What impact does this reopening of exports have on the domestic use of sea sand?

The export of sea sand has been restricted for domestic use, such as for reclamation projects, but now it is legally permissible to export sea sand as long as it complies with the new regulations.