Lengkap! Pro Kontra Kebijakan Pemerintah 'Kembali' Ekspor Pasir Laut Usai 20 Tahun Dilarang

KOMPASTV DEWATA

14 Sept 202404:29

Summary

TLDRThe Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Trade, has officially opened the export of sea sand, which was banned under President Megawati's administration due to its detrimental environmental impact. The new policy, outlined in Ministerial Regulation No. 20 of 2024, allows for the export of sea sand after domestic needs are met. However, environmental groups like WALHI argue that this move violates the constitution and could lead to significant environmental damage. The exported sand is primarily used for land reclamation in Singapore, contributing to its territorial expansion. The House of Representatives' Commission IV plans to question the government on the policy's potential harm to Indonesia.

Takeaways

🌊 The government, through the Ministry of Trade, has officially reopened the export of sea sand.
⚠️ Environmental group WALHI believes this policy will cause environmental damage.
📜 The export of sea sand was banned during President Megawati's era due to environmental concerns.
🔄 In 2023, President Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation No. 26, allowing sea sand exports again.
⚖️ The new regulation permits the extraction of sea sand to manage sedimentation, as outlined in Article 6.
🌍 Export licenses will only be issued after domestic needs for sea sand have been met, according to the Ministry of Trade.
🚫 WALHI argues that the plan to export sea sand violates the constitution, as it contradicts environmental protection laws.
❓ The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) will question the government about the potential negative impacts of this policy.
📊 Before the ban, most of the sea sand from Riau Islands was exported to Singapore, helping the country expand its land area.
📈 With imports of sea sand from Indonesia, Singapore's land area has increased from 578 km² before independence to 735.6 km² as of June 2024.

Q & A

What action has the Indonesian government taken regarding sand export?
-The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Trade, has officially opened the sand export gate.
What is the concern expressed by Walhi regarding the sand export policy?
-Walhi, the Indonesian Environmental Forum, believes that reopening the sand export policy will cause environmental damage.
In which year was the sand export from Indonesia's seas banned, and why?
-The sand export was banned during the era of President Megawati's government, around 20 years ago, due to the negative impact of sand exploitation on the environment.
What regulation allowed the resumption of sand export in 2023?
-President Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, which allowed the resumption of sand export.
What is the purpose of the sand export according to the new regulation?
-The sand export is part of the implementation of Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, which is about managing sedimentation results in the sea, allowing certain parties to dredge sand to control sedimentation.
What conditions are set for sand export according to the regulation?
-The sand export can only be done after domestic needs are met, and the export is not allowed to be done arbitrarily.
What is Walhi's legal argument against the sand export policy?
-Walhi argues that the sand export plan violates the constitution because it contradicts laws that mandate the state to protect and restore the environment and reduce pollution.
How does the sand export potentially affect Indonesia's territory according to the script?
-The sand export could potentially lead to the expansion of other countries' territories while reducing Indonesia's, which is considered detrimental to the nation and its people.
What role does the Commission IV of the DPR have in questioning the sand export policy?
-The Commission IV of the DPR will question the government about the sand export policy to ensure it does not cause serious environmental damage and does not harm Indonesia.
Where was the majority of sand exported from the Riau Islands before the ban, and what was it used for?
-Before the ban, the majority of sand from the Riau Islands was exported to Singapore, where it was primarily used for land reclamation.
What is the estimated volume of sand exported from the Riau Islands, and how has Singapore's land area changed due to sand imports?
-The estimated volume of sand exported from the Riau Islands is 250 million metric tons per year. As a result of sand imports from Indonesia, Singapore's land area has increased from 578 km² to 735.6 km² as of June 2024.

Outlines

00:00

🌊 Government Reopens Sea Sand Export Despite Environmental Concerns

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Trade, has officially reopened sea sand exports. The move, however, has drawn criticism from the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (WALHI), which argues that this decision could lead to environmental damage. The reopening is regulated under the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 20/2024, with the practice being banned for the past 20 years due to environmental concerns.

📜 Legal Background of Sea Sand Export Ban

Sea sand exports were banned during the presidency of Megawati 20 years ago due to the negative environmental impact. However, in 2023, President Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation No. 26/2023, which allows for the resumption of exports. This regulation focuses on managing sedimentation in the sea and permits certain entities to dredge sea sand as a form of sediment control.

⚖️ Export Conditions for Dredged Sea Sand

Government Regulation No. 26/2023 includes provisions that allow sea sand dredged from sedimentation management activities to be exported, as long as domestic needs are met. The Ministry of Trade stressed that exports cannot be done carelessly, with export permits only being granted after domestic requirements have been fulfilled.

🚨 WALHI’s Constitutional Objections to Sand Exports

WALHI argues that the government's decision to resume sea sand exports is unconstitutional, as it contradicts the mandate to protect and restore the environment. They criticize the policy as harmful, claiming that all sea sand in Indonesia is a result of natural sedimentation, and that the government's actions could worsen environmental degradation rather than mitigate it.

🛑 Parliament to Scrutinize Sea Sand Export Policy

Members of Indonesia’s Commission 4 of the House of Representatives have raised concerns about the environmental and national implications of the sea sand export policy. They plan to question the government to ensure that the exports do not harm the country’s environment or economic interests, and to verify that the policy doesn’t benefit other countries at the expense of Indonesia.

🏗️ Sea Sand Exports to Singapore: Historical Context

Before the ban, much of the sea sand from Indonesia’s Riau Islands was exported to Singapore, where it was primarily used for land reclamation. Data from the Ministry of Trade shows that annual sea sand exports reached 250 million cubic meters. The sand imports significantly increased Singapore’s land area, which expanded from 578 km² before independence to 735.6 km² by June 2024.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Kementerian Perdagangan

The Ministry of Trade is a government body responsible for overseeing trade policies and regulations. In the context of the video, it is mentioned as the entity that officially opens the export gate for sea sand. This action is significant as it sets the stage for the discussion about the environmental impact of sea sand export.

💡Ekspor Pasir Laut

Sea sand export refers to the trade of sand extracted from the ocean. The video discusses the government's decision to allow sea sand export, which is a reversal from a previous ban due to environmental concerns. The term is central to the video's theme as it triggers debates on sustainable resource management and environmental protection.

💡Permendag Nomor 20 Tahun 2024

This refers to Ministerial Regulation Number 20 of 2024, which is the legal document that formalizes the opening of sea sand export. It is a key term because it represents the government's stance and provides the legal framework for the export activities discussed in the video.

💡Larangan Eksploitasi Pasir Laut

The ban on sea sand exploitation was implemented during the era of President Megawati's government due to its detrimental effects on the environment. This term is crucial as it contrasts with the current policy of allowing sea sand export, highlighting a shift in resource management policy.

💡Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2023

Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023 is mentioned as the regulation that once again allows the export of sea sand. This regulation is pivotal as it represents a policy change that has sparked controversy and is central to the video's narrative on environmental sustainability.

💡Pengerukan Pasir Laut

Sea sand dredging refers to the process of extracting sand from the seabed. The video discusses how the government permits certain parties to dredge sea sand to control sedimentation in the ocean. This term is significant as it directly relates to the activities that are causing environmental concerns.

💡Walhi

Walhi is an environmental organization in Indonesia, similar to a Friends of the Earth group. In the video, Walhi argues that the plan to export sea sand violates the constitution because it goes against environmental protection laws. Walhi's stance is important as it represents the voice of environmental advocacy in the debate.

💡Konstitusi

The Constitution of Indonesia is the supreme law of the country. The video mentions that Walhi claims the sea sand export plan is unconstitutional because it contradicts environmental protection mandates. This term is key as it frames the legal and ethical arguments against the export policy.

💡Komisi 4 DPR

The Fourth Commission of the House of Representatives (DPR) in Indonesia is responsible for maritime affairs, among other things. The video indicates that this commission will question the government's policy on sea sand export. This term is relevant as it shows the involvement of legislative bodies in scrutinizing environmental policies.

💡Reklamasi

Reclamation refers to the process of land reclamation, which is the conversion of seabed into land. The video mentions that sea sand from Indonesia, particularly from the Riau Islands, is largely used for land reclamation in Singapore. This term is significant as it illustrates the practical application and demand for sea sand export.

💡Kepulauan Riau

The Riau Islands is a province in Indonesia known for its sea sand resources. The video states that a significant volume of sea sand from this region is exported, particularly to Singapore. This term is important as it identifies a specific geographical area affected by the sea sand export policy.

Highlights

Indonesia's government, through the Ministry of Trade, officially opens sand export.

Walhi, the Indonesian Forum for the Environment, argues that opening sand export will cause environmental damage.

The sand export policy is outlined in Ministerial Regulation No. 20 of 2024.

Sand export was banned during President Megawati's era 20 years ago due to its negative environmental impact.

President Joko Widodo issued a government regulation in 2023 that re-allows sand export.

The Ministerial Regulation is a follow-up to the government regulation No. 26 of 2023 regarding the management of sedimentation results at sea.

The government allows certain parties to dredge sand to control sedimentation in the sea.

Export permits are stated in Article 9 of the regulation, with conditions that domestic needs must be met first.

Walhi claims that the sand export plan violates the constitution.

Walhi argues that the government's intention to take sand from natural sedimentation is unconstitutional.

Walhi states that the government's actions are contrary to laws that mandate environmental protection and restoration.

Commission 4 of the House of Representatives (DPR) will question the government's policy if it negatively impacts Indonesia.

The impact of the sand export is said to expand other countries' territories while reducing Indonesia's.

The sand from the Riau Islands was mostly exported to Singapore.

The volume of sand export from the Riau Islands is estimated to reach 250 million metric tons per year.

Most of the sand exported from Indonesia is used for land reclamation in Singapore.

Singapore's land area has increased significantly with the import of sand from Indonesia.

By June 2024, Singapore's land area increased from 578 km² to 735.6 km².